Nuevos contratos de lectura : los cibermedios periodísticos nativos digitales. El caso de “Eltucumano.com” y la hiperlocalidad informativa
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Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación se propone investigar los nuevos contratos de
lectura que surgen en los cibermedios nativos digitales hiperlocales. Para analizar la
temática en profundidad se apela al estudio de las características de los cibermedios y
su transformación a través del tiempo, el afianzamiento del nuevo lenguaje periodístico
y sus características intrínsecas, el desarrollo de cibermedios de corte hiperlocal y las
posibilidades de nuevas formas de lectura y relación entre medios y usuarios gracias al
avance del periodismo en dispositivos móviles. Una mención no menor son los pasajes
referidos a las redes sociales que en la actualidad se consolidan como plataformas para
la gestión de comunidades de usuarios y de obtención y distribución de la información.
Se toma como estudio de caso el diario eltucumano.com que, además de cumplir con
las características de ser un cibermedio nativo digital y tener una agenda hiperlocal de
contenidos, se posiciona como un medio disruptivo que desde sus inicios introdujo
significativos cambios a la tradición periodística de la provincia al experimentar con
nuevos formatos.
La teoría del hipertexto de Landow y el estudio de los cibermedios que realizan autores
como Joao Canavilhas, Ramón Salaverría y Alejandro Rost resultan la columna
vertebral de esta investigación anclada fuertemente en la escuela iberoamericana y con
enfoque cualitativo de corte descriptivo y analítico. Resultan de vital importancia
también los aportes de Denis Renó y Jesús Flores sobre periodismo transmedia para
analizar el nuevo contexto informativo asentado desde sus inicios y solidificado a lo
largo del tiempo en el trípode de tecnología, contenidos y usuarios.
El avance de la telefonía móvil y el acortamiento de brechas de acceso tecnológico
permitió que en la actualidad la sociedad tenga al alcance de la mano una variedad de
dispositivos, una diversidad de medios y la posibilidad de utilizar todos ellos al mismo
tiempo. Estas circunstancias representan una oportunidad (necesidad) valiosa para
incentivar una mayor participación de los usuarios. Por ello se propone la construcción
de una App del medio para uso en dispositivos móviles.
The present research aims to investigate the new reading contracts that arise in hyperlocal digital native cybermedia. In order to analyze the subject in depth, we appeal to the study of the characteristics of cybermedia and its transformation over time, the consolidation of the new journalistic language and its intrinsic characteristics, the development of hyperlocal cybermedia and the possibilities of new ways of reading. and the relationship between media and users thanks to the advancement of journalism on mobile devices. Not least mention are the passages referring to social networks that are currently consolidated as platforms for the management of user communities and for obtaining and distributing information. The newspaper eltucumano.com is taken as a case study, which, in addition to complying with the characteristics of being a digital native cybermedia and having a hyperlocal content agenda, is positioned as a disruptive medium that from its beginnings introduced significant changes to the journalistic tradition of the province by experimenting with new formats. Landow's hypertext theory and the study of cybermedia carried out by authors such as Joao Canavilhas, Ramón Salaverría and Alejandro Rost are the backbone of this research strongly anchored in the Ibero-American school and with a qualitative, descriptive and analytical approach. The contributions of Denis Renó and Jesús Flores on transmedia journalism are also of vital importance to analyze the new informational context that has been established since its inception and solidified over time on the tripod of technology, content and users. The advancement of mobile telephony and the shortening of technological access gaps mean that today society has at hand a variety of devices, a diversity of media and the possibility of using all of them at the same time. These circumstances represent a valuable opportunity (need) to encourage greater user participation. For this reason, the construction of an App of the medium is proposed for use on mobile devices.
The present research aims to investigate the new reading contracts that arise in hyperlocal digital native cybermedia. In order to analyze the subject in depth, we appeal to the study of the characteristics of cybermedia and its transformation over time, the consolidation of the new journalistic language and its intrinsic characteristics, the development of hyperlocal cybermedia and the possibilities of new ways of reading. and the relationship between media and users thanks to the advancement of journalism on mobile devices. Not least mention are the passages referring to social networks that are currently consolidated as platforms for the management of user communities and for obtaining and distributing information. The newspaper eltucumano.com is taken as a case study, which, in addition to complying with the characteristics of being a digital native cybermedia and having a hyperlocal content agenda, is positioned as a disruptive medium that from its beginnings introduced significant changes to the journalistic tradition of the province by experimenting with new formats. Landow's hypertext theory and the study of cybermedia carried out by authors such as Joao Canavilhas, Ramón Salaverría and Alejandro Rost are the backbone of this research strongly anchored in the Ibero-American school and with a qualitative, descriptive and analytical approach. The contributions of Denis Renó and Jesús Flores on transmedia journalism are also of vital importance to analyze the new informational context that has been established since its inception and solidified over time on the tripod of technology, content and users. The advancement of mobile telephony and the shortening of technological access gaps mean that today society has at hand a variety of devices, a diversity of media and the possibility of using all of them at the same time. These circumstances represent a valuable opportunity (need) to encourage greater user participation. For this reason, the construction of an App of the medium is proposed for use on mobile devices.

