Las narrativas transmedia en la producción de contenidos de la televisión pública sobre el conflicto armado en Colombia y su aporte en la construcción de la memoria
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Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales
Resumen
Este proyecto está enfocado en generar un aporte a la televisión
pública nacional de Colombia, desde las narrativas transmedia, en la
producción y difusión de contenido en torno al conflicto armado en el país,
como un componente determinante para la construcción, preservación y
transmisión de la memoria colectiva. Entendiendo lo transmedia como un
universo de posibilidades para narrar historias a través de múltiples
plataformas y formatos, este mecanismo se constituye en un proceso
comunicativo que permite afianzar en diferentes escenarios los relatos de las
víctimas, expresar sus opiniones, visibilizar sus derechos y restarles
protagonismo a los actores armados.
Para abordar la investigación, respecto al período comprendido entre
2014 y 2016 en el marco de los acuerdos de paz entre el gobierno nacional
de Colombia y la entonces guerrilla Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de
Colombia (Farc), se aplicó una metodología cualitativa con el fin de: 1)
observar el uso de las narrativas transmedia en el sector público y privado
sobre la guerra; y 2) analizar el contenido así como el alcance de la difusión
de las series documentales “¿Y dónde es el partido?” y “El día que”,
transmitidas por el canal Señal Colombia, en la plataforma RTVC Play,
concernientes a la misma problemática.
Los resultados de este trabajo evidencian la inexistente articulación
entre la televisión pública y la atmósfera transmedia sobre la guerra en
Colombia, por lo cual se desarrolló una propuesta para la proyección de
narrativas no oficiales alrededor del conflicto armado, expandiendo las
historias de las víctimas, con el fin de promover espacios públicos de
reconocimiento y comunicación con mayor alcance, tanto offline como
online, como contribución para Señal Colombia y RTVC Play, y de referente
para otros canales, en la construcción, preservación y perpetuación de
memoria.
En conclusión, se considera que la televisión pública, junto con
estrategias de narrativas transmedia, puede democratizar la información y ser
un puente no solo para darle rostro a las víctimas, amplificar sus voces en
diferentes plataformas y medios, sino, y lo más importante, trabajar sobre
esta problemática en otros escenarios; permitiendo reconocernos como
sociedad ante el dolor y la resiliencia de los sobrevivientes.
This project is focused on generating a contribution to Colombia's national public television, from transmedia narratives, in the production and dissemination of content around the armed conflict in the country, as a determining component for the construction, preservation, and transmission of the collective memory. Understanding transmedia as a universe of possibilities for telling stories through multiple platforms and formats, this mechanism constitutes a communicative process that allows victims' stories to be strengthened in different scenarios, express their opinions, make their rights visible, and reduce the prominence of armed actors. To address the research, regarding the period between 2014 and 2016 within the framework of the peace agreements between the national government of Colombia and the then guerrilla Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - Ejército del Pueblo (Farc-EP), a qualitative methodology was applied to 1) observe the use of transmedia narratives in public and private sectors about war; and 2) analyze the content as well as the scope of dissemination of the documentary series “¿Y dónde es el partido?” and “El día que”, broadcast by the channel Señal Colombia, on the RTVC Play platform, concerning the same problem. The results of this work show the non-existent articulation between public television and the transmedia atmosphere, for which a proposal was developed for the projection of unofficial narratives around the armed conflict, expanding the stories of the victims, for promoting public spaces of recognition and communication with greater reach, both offline and online, as a contribution to Señal Colombia and as a reference for other channels, in the construction, preservation and perpetuation of memory. In conclusion, it is considered that public television, together with transmedia narrative strategies, can democratize information and be a bridge not only to give victims a face, amplify their voices on different platforms and media, but, and most importantly, work on this problem in other scenarios; allowing us to recognize ourselves as a society in the face of the pain and resilience of survivors.
This project is focused on generating a contribution to Colombia's national public television, from transmedia narratives, in the production and dissemination of content around the armed conflict in the country, as a determining component for the construction, preservation, and transmission of the collective memory. Understanding transmedia as a universe of possibilities for telling stories through multiple platforms and formats, this mechanism constitutes a communicative process that allows victims' stories to be strengthened in different scenarios, express their opinions, make their rights visible, and reduce the prominence of armed actors. To address the research, regarding the period between 2014 and 2016 within the framework of the peace agreements between the national government of Colombia and the then guerrilla Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - Ejército del Pueblo (Farc-EP), a qualitative methodology was applied to 1) observe the use of transmedia narratives in public and private sectors about war; and 2) analyze the content as well as the scope of dissemination of the documentary series “¿Y dónde es el partido?” and “El día que”, broadcast by the channel Señal Colombia, on the RTVC Play platform, concerning the same problem. The results of this work show the non-existent articulation between public television and the transmedia atmosphere, for which a proposal was developed for the projection of unofficial narratives around the armed conflict, expanding the stories of the victims, for promoting public spaces of recognition and communication with greater reach, both offline and online, as a contribution to Señal Colombia and as a reference for other channels, in the construction, preservation and perpetuation of memory. In conclusion, it is considered that public television, together with transmedia narrative strategies, can democratize information and be a bridge not only to give victims a face, amplify their voices on different platforms and media, but, and most importantly, work on this problem in other scenarios; allowing us to recognize ourselves as a society in the face of the pain and resilience of survivors.

