Régimen político y formas de gobierno en Ecuador (1989-2022)
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Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales
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El presente artículo pretende contribuir al debate acerca del régimen político contemporáneo y las interpretaciones sobre la democracia en Ecuador. Para ello, se cotejan las diferentes teorías de subclasificación del régimen político democrático y se propone una particular para el caso ecuatoriano, en una temporalidad histórica entre 1989 hasta el 2022, donde varios presidentes gobernaron y cuyos rasgos de acceso y ejercicio de poder marcarían formas de gobierno particulares. Se trata de clasificar y caracterizar a trece gobiernos del país durante cuarenta años de democracia cuya política gubernamental ha de catalogarse entre lo corporativista, elitista, populista y nacionalista; basada en cuatro aspectos fundamentales: patrones de gobierno, características de los actores políticos, estrategias políticas y gubernamentales, e instituciones públicas. Un aporte de elementos a la política comparada, modelos de democracia y cambios políticos.
This article aims to contribute to the debate about the contemporary political regime and interpretations of democracy in Ecuador. To do this, the different theories of subclassification of the democratic political regime are compared and a particular one is proposed for the Ecuadorian case, in a historical period between 1989 to 2022, where several presidents governed and whose features of access and exercise of power would mark forms of private government. It is about classifying and characterizing thirteen governments in the country during forty years of democracy whose government policy must be classified as corporatist, elitist, populist and nationalist; based on four fundamental aspects: government patterns, characteristics of political actors, political and governmental strategies, and public institutions. A contribution of elements to comparative politics, models of democracy and political changes.
This article aims to contribute to the debate about the contemporary political regime and interpretations of democracy in Ecuador. To do this, the different theories of subclassification of the democratic political regime are compared and a particular one is proposed for the Ecuadorian case, in a historical period between 1989 to 2022, where several presidents governed and whose features of access and exercise of power would mark forms of private government. It is about classifying and characterizing thirteen governments in the country during forty years of democracy whose government policy must be classified as corporatist, elitist, populist and nationalist; based on four fundamental aspects: government patterns, characteristics of political actors, political and governmental strategies, and public institutions. A contribution of elements to comparative politics, models of democracy and political changes.
