El equpaje del destierro. Exilio, diáspora y resistenciade la Nueva Canción Chilena (1973-1981)
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Taller de Historia Política O.C.F.
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La Nueva Canción Chilena fue un importante movimiento musical, generalmente asociado a la “vía pacífica” al socialismo que impulsó Salvador Allende. Desde mediados de la década del 60 hasta fines de los 80, la canción popular chilena se transformó en vehículo de expresión para los artistas comprometidos. Los integrantes de este movimiento musical fueron perseguidos por el régimen pinochetista y debieron exilarse en su gran mayoría, continuando en el exterior su resistencia a la dictadura. En este trabajo me ocuparé de la Nueva Canción en la etapa del exilio, tratando de reflejar como impactó el destierro sobre este colectivo de artistas y cuales fueron las estrategias desplegadas para continuar la militancia, a la vez que, sustentar una actividad artística en el exilio. Para tal fin serán considerados, entre otros, los casos de Isabel Parra, Gitano Rodríguez y los grupos Inti Illimani y Quilapayún.
The “New Chilean Song” was an important musical movement, generally linked to the “pacific way” to reach socialism, promoted by Salvador Allende. From mid-60’s until the latter 80’s, the “popular Chilean song” became a vehicle of expression to the committed artists. The members of this musical movement were persecuted by Pinochet regime and most of them had to leave the country, continuing abroad their resistance to the dictatorship. In this paper I will examine the “New Song” in the stage of exile, trying to reflect the impact of the exile on this collective of artists, and which were the strategies used to continue with the militancy and to keep supporting artistic activities in the exile. To accomplish this it will be considered the cases of Isabel Parra, Gitano Rodriguez and the music bands Inti Illimani and Quilapayún, among others.
The “New Chilean Song” was an important musical movement, generally linked to the “pacific way” to reach socialism, promoted by Salvador Allende. From mid-60’s until the latter 80’s, the “popular Chilean song” became a vehicle of expression to the committed artists. The members of this musical movement were persecuted by Pinochet regime and most of them had to leave the country, continuing abroad their resistance to the dictatorship. In this paper I will examine the “New Song” in the stage of exile, trying to reflect the impact of the exile on this collective of artists, and which were the strategies used to continue with the militancy and to keep supporting artistic activities in the exile. To accomplish this it will be considered the cases of Isabel Parra, Gitano Rodriguez and the music bands Inti Illimani and Quilapayún, among others.
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