Tirios y Troyanos: sindicatos y partidos durante el gobierno de Lula y Kirchner
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La llegada al gobierno a inicios del siglo XXI
de partidos de base sindical, como el Partido
de los Trabajadores (PT) en Brasil y el Partido
Justicialista/Frente Para la Victoria (PJ/FPV) en
Argentina, trajo aparejada la reincorporación de
los trabajadores y los sindicatos a la arena política
por un lado y, por el otro, la amalgama de un
entramado discursivo de anteposición al pasado
reciente, sus actores y valores. Bajo estas condiciones
se produjo un proceso de (re)construcción
identitaria de ambas fuerzas políticas con
el mundo del trabajo y sus actores organizados
(especialmente la CUT en Brasil y la CGT en
Argentina). En este sentido, tomando en cuenta
los discursos de Lula y Kirchner, así como
también documentos y entrevistas a los principales
líderes de ambos partidos y organizaciones
sindicales afines, se observará en qué medida
se produce durante el mandato de gobierno de
ambos presidentes una convergencia de cosmovisiones
respecto a la definición de quiénes están
fronteras adentro (“nosotros”) y fronteras afuera
(“otros”) de este nuevo vínculo entre el mundo
partidario y sindical.
The Partido de los Trabajadores (PT) in Brazil and the Partido Justicialista/Frente Para la Victoria (PJ/FPV) in Argentina are both labor based parties that reached the government under the Latin American “left turn” on the XXI Century. They specially undertook a discursive position that counteracted with the recent past, its actors and values, and that reintroduced workers and trade unions in the political arena. In order to do that, they put into play a whole discursive framework from which carried out the (re)constitution of a new identity with the CUT (Brazil) and the CGT (Argentina) respectively. In this regard, taking into account the public positions of Lula and Kirchner, as well as all documents and interviews with key leaders from both parties and trade unions, this paper will be focused on analyze if there is an identity convergence of worldviews, especially in the definition of those who are borders inside (“we”) and outside borders (“others”).
The Partido de los Trabajadores (PT) in Brazil and the Partido Justicialista/Frente Para la Victoria (PJ/FPV) in Argentina are both labor based parties that reached the government under the Latin American “left turn” on the XXI Century. They specially undertook a discursive position that counteracted with the recent past, its actors and values, and that reintroduced workers and trade unions in the political arena. In order to do that, they put into play a whole discursive framework from which carried out the (re)constitution of a new identity with the CUT (Brazil) and the CGT (Argentina) respectively. In this regard, taking into account the public positions of Lula and Kirchner, as well as all documents and interviews with key leaders from both parties and trade unions, this paper will be focused on analyze if there is an identity convergence of worldviews, especially in the definition of those who are borders inside (“we”) and outside borders (“others”).