Partidos, sindicatos y movimientos sociales en Argentina y Brasil (2003-2011): la compleja relación con gobiernos afines
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El presente artículo analiza los vínculos entre
partidos políticos, sindicatos y movimientos
sociales en perspectiva comparada en Brasil y
Argentina en el lapso 2003/2011. Para el caso de
Brasil, el período abarca los dos mandatos presi-denciales de Inácio Lula Da Silva; en Argentina
la presidencia de Néstor Kirchner (2003/2007)
y el primer período de gestión de Cristina
Fernández de Kirchner (2007/2011). En ambos
casos, se trata de experiencias de gobierno que
se inscriben en un escenario regional de quiebre
del consenso neoliberal y que tienen por prota-gonistas a partidos políticos –el PT brasileño y el
peronismo en Argentina– con un fuerte vínculo
con los sindicatos y movimientos sociales que se
referencian en ellos y que, por tanto, los identifi-can como “sus” gobiernos. Analizamos el siem-pre complejo juego de las lealtades e identidades
políticas que operan como límite tanto para el
diseño de políticas como para las respuestas que
se generan desde abajo
The following article analyzes the links between the political parties, the trade unions and the social movements taking into account the comparative perspective of Brazil and Argentina in the period 2003/2011. In the case of Brazil, the period encompassing the two presidential mandates of Inacio Lula Da Silva, in Argentina Néstor Kirchner’s presidency (2003/2007) and the first period of Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner (2007/2011). In both cases, there are government experiences that are part of a regional scenario where the neoliberal consensus is broken and where the main characters of political parties - the Brazilian PT and Peronism in Argentina have a strong link with the trade unions and social movements which feel represented by them, and hence identify them as “their” governments. We analyze thoroughly the complex set of loyalties and political identities that act as a boundary for the policy design and the responses generated from the inner levels
The following article analyzes the links between the political parties, the trade unions and the social movements taking into account the comparative perspective of Brazil and Argentina in the period 2003/2011. In the case of Brazil, the period encompassing the two presidential mandates of Inacio Lula Da Silva, in Argentina Néstor Kirchner’s presidency (2003/2007) and the first period of Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner (2007/2011). In both cases, there are government experiences that are part of a regional scenario where the neoliberal consensus is broken and where the main characters of political parties - the Brazilian PT and Peronism in Argentina have a strong link with the trade unions and social movements which feel represented by them, and hence identify them as “their” governments. We analyze thoroughly the complex set of loyalties and political identities that act as a boundary for the policy design and the responses generated from the inner levels