Disparen contra Imperio. Una aproximación crítica a la obra de Hardt y Negri
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Fecha
2010-08
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Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales, Universidad Nacional de Rosario
Resumen
En los años ochenta, el campo de las ciencias
sociales se vio sacudido por la crisis de los paradigmas tradicionales experimentada como corolario de la derrota sufrida por los movimientos
de izquierda, de gran protagonismo en la etapa
anterior. La fractura de los “grandes relatos” y
el promocionado fin de la historia abonaron el
surgimiento de una nueva corriente de pensamiento llamada posmodernismo. Sin embargo,
en el año 2000, un “acontecimiento” singular
genera un cimbronazo en el ámbito intelectual,
académico y hasta mediático. Un libro de filosofía, que rápidamente se convierte en un boom
editorial, se presenta como “la reescritura del
Manifiesto Comunista” del siglo XXI, la “primera gran síntesis teórica del nuevo milenio”: el
libro Imperio, de Negri y Hardt. El trabajo que
aquí presentamos retoma algunas problemáticas
de la polémica generada a partir de dicha obra,
en un intento de contribución a un debate todavía latente
In the eighties, the field of social sciences was shaken by the crisis of the traditional paradigms experienced as corollary of the defeat suffered by the leftwing movements, of great protagonism in the previous stage. The fracture of the “big narratives” and the promoted End of History fertilized the emergence of a new current of thought called postmodernism. Nevertheless, in the year 2000, a singular “event” generates a shaken in the intellectual, academic and even in the mediatic field. A book of philosophy, which rapidly turns into a publishing boom, that presents itself as “the rewriting of the Communist Manifest” of the XXI century, the “first great theoretical synthesis of the new millennium”: the book Empire, by Negri and Hardt. The text that we present here recaptures some problems of the polemic generated from the mentioned work, in an attempt of contribution to a still latent debate
In the eighties, the field of social sciences was shaken by the crisis of the traditional paradigms experienced as corollary of the defeat suffered by the leftwing movements, of great protagonism in the previous stage. The fracture of the “big narratives” and the promoted End of History fertilized the emergence of a new current of thought called postmodernism. Nevertheless, in the year 2000, a singular “event” generates a shaken in the intellectual, academic and even in the mediatic field. A book of philosophy, which rapidly turns into a publishing boom, that presents itself as “the rewriting of the Communist Manifest” of the XXI century, the “first great theoretical synthesis of the new millennium”: the book Empire, by Negri and Hardt. The text that we present here recaptures some problems of the polemic generated from the mentioned work, in an attempt of contribution to a still latent debate
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Palabras clave
Imperio, Imperialismo, Multitud, Clase social, Empire, Imperialism, Crowd, Social class