Las modalidades de gestión transnacional de unidades subestatales de doble periferia de Argentina y Chile : los casos de la provincia de Jujuy y la región de Tarapacá
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2018
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UNR Editora
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Descripción
El presente artículo de investigación aborda las modalidades de gestión transnacional de las unidades
subestatales de doble periferia (USDPs). Es decir,
de unidades políticas que se insertan en la periferia
de un Estado, que a su vez se posiciona en la periferia del sistema internacional.
Los casos de estudio son la provincia de Jujuy
(Argentina) y la región de Tarapacá (Chile). El recorte temporal comprende el periodo desde el reconocimiento de la capacidad de actuación internacional de las USDPs en los textos constitucionales de
cada Estado, hasta la finalización de la presidencia
de Cristina Fernández y Sebastián Piñera: Argentina
1994-2015, Chile 1991-2014. La elección de los casos de análisis responde a que ambas unidades, Jujuy
y Tarapacá, representan casos de doble periferia en
un Estado federal y unitario, respectivamente.
La hipótesis que guía el estudio afirma que las
USDPs se vinculan con unidades subestatales similares, empleando la gestión transnacional como
herramienta de desarrollo y, a su vez, conformando
una subregión transfronteriza de unidades subestatales de intereses comunes.
El análisis parte de los estudios de desarrollo local
y gestión transnacional para abordar la actuación
de las unidades subestatales. Para el análisis de los
casos se emplearon fuentes documentales y bibliográficas, y entrevistas.
The main research article studies the modalities of transnational management in double periphery sub- states units (DPSUs). This means, sub-state units that find themselves in double peripheral situations with respect to the states that they comprise and the international system. The cases of study are Jujuy province (Argentina) and Tarapacá Region (Chile). The temporal space considered was from the constitutional reforms that recognized the sub-state units in each case’s capacity for international action through the conclusion of the presidencies of Cristina Fernández (1994-2015) and Sebastián Piñera (1991-2014). The chosen cases, Jujuy and Tarapacá, represent examples of double periphery in a federal and unitary State, respectively. The hypothesis affirms that DPSUs are related with other similar units, using transnational management as a development tool and, at the same time, creating a transborder sub-region of sub-state units with common interests. The approach was based on local development studies and transnational management studies to analyze the action of sub-state units. The cases were analyzed through interviews and bibliographic and documentary sources.
The main research article studies the modalities of transnational management in double periphery sub- states units (DPSUs). This means, sub-state units that find themselves in double peripheral situations with respect to the states that they comprise and the international system. The cases of study are Jujuy province (Argentina) and Tarapacá Region (Chile). The temporal space considered was from the constitutional reforms that recognized the sub-state units in each case’s capacity for international action through the conclusion of the presidencies of Cristina Fernández (1994-2015) and Sebastián Piñera (1991-2014). The chosen cases, Jujuy and Tarapacá, represent examples of double periphery in a federal and unitary State, respectively. The hypothesis affirms that DPSUs are related with other similar units, using transnational management as a development tool and, at the same time, creating a transborder sub-region of sub-state units with common interests. The approach was based on local development studies and transnational management studies to analyze the action of sub-state units. The cases were analyzed through interviews and bibliographic and documentary sources.
Palabras clave
Gestión transnacional, Unidades subestatales, Desarrollo local, Transnational management, Sub-state unites, Local development