Financiamiento, organización, costos y desempeño de los servicios de los subsistemas de salud argentinos
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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública de México
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Objetivo:
Analizar la relación entre modelos de financiamiento y la organización con costos y desempeño de los servicios de los subsistemas de salud de Rosario,Argentina.
Material y métodos:
Los modelos de financiamiento y organización se caracterizaron utilizando información secundaria. Se calcularon los costos utilizando la metodología SHA/ OMS. Se midió el desempeño con una encuesta poblacional (n=822).
Resultados:
Subsistema público: financiamiento integrado verticalmente y servicios organizados desde la estrategia de atención primaria contribuyeron a bajos costos y alto desempeño en continuidad y orientación de la atención con debilidades en accesibilidad e integralidad. Subsistema privado: integración contractual y débiles mecanismos de regulación y coordinación condujeron a resultados opuestos a los del subsistema público. Seguridad social: integración contractual y fuertes mecanismos de regulación y coordinación contribuyeron a costos intermedios y un alto desempeño general.
Conclusiones:
El modelo de financiamiento y organización tiene una fuerte influencia sobre los costos y el desempeño de los servicios.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between health system financing and services organization models with costs and health services performance in each of Rosario's health sub-systems. Materials and methods: The financing and organization models were characterized using secondary data. Costs were calculated using the WHO/SHA methodology. Healthcare quality was measured by a household survey (n=822). Results: Public subsystem:Vertically integrated funding and primary healthcare as a leading strategy to provide services produced low costs and individual-oriented healthcare but with weak accessibility conditions and comprehensiveness. Private subsystem: Contractual integration and weak regulatory and coordination mechanisms produced effects opposed to those of the public sub-system. Social security: Contractual integration and strong regulatory and coordination mechanisms contributed to intermediate costs and overall high performance. Conclusion: Each subsystem financing and services organization model had a strong and heterogeneous influence on costs and health services performance.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between health system financing and services organization models with costs and health services performance in each of Rosario's health sub-systems. Materials and methods: The financing and organization models were characterized using secondary data. Costs were calculated using the WHO/SHA methodology. Healthcare quality was measured by a household survey (n=822). Results: Public subsystem:Vertically integrated funding and primary healthcare as a leading strategy to provide services produced low costs and individual-oriented healthcare but with weak accessibility conditions and comprehensiveness. Private subsystem: Contractual integration and weak regulatory and coordination mechanisms produced effects opposed to those of the public sub-system. Social security: Contractual integration and strong regulatory and coordination mechanisms contributed to intermediate costs and overall high performance. Conclusion: Each subsystem financing and services organization model had a strong and heterogeneous influence on costs and health services performance.
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