Dictadura : el poder en el estado de excepción
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Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales. CIPEI
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En una época caracterizada por la tendencia a la creciente hibridación entre democracias y regímenes autoritarios (con la acuñación del neologismo “democradura”), y en la que, debido a la difusión de la cultura de la emergencia, ha vuelto a revivir el concepto de “democracia constitucional” (objeto de algunos estudios de la primera mitad del siglo XX), es necesario abrir dentro de la teoría política el debate sobre la dictadura. Partiendo de la distinción entre “dictadura comisarial” y “dictadura soberana” (tema de un clásico libro de Carl Schmitt), el artículo se centra en algunos pasajes destacados de la dictadura en la antigua Roma, en el proceso de formación del Estado moderno y en el pensamiento político de la tradición republicana, para concluir sobre los aspectos problemáticos del actual renacimiento del concepto.
In an age characterized by the tendency to the growing hybridization between democracies and authoritarian regimes (with the coining of the neologism “democratura”), and in which, due to the spread of a culture of emergency, we have also returned to revivethe concept of “constitutional democracy”(object of some studies in the first half of the twentieth century), it is necessary to open up the debate about dictatorship within political theory. Starting from the distinction between “commission dictatorship” and “sovereign dictatorship”(the subject of a classic book by Carl Schmitt), the article is focused on some salient passages of dictatorship in ancient Rome, in the process of formation of the modern State, and in the political thought of the republican tradition, to conclude on the problematic aspects of the current revival of the concept.
In an age characterized by the tendency to the growing hybridization between democracies and authoritarian regimes (with the coining of the neologism “democratura”), and in which, due to the spread of a culture of emergency, we have also returned to revivethe concept of “constitutional democracy”(object of some studies in the first half of the twentieth century), it is necessary to open up the debate about dictatorship within political theory. Starting from the distinction between “commission dictatorship” and “sovereign dictatorship”(the subject of a classic book by Carl Schmitt), the article is focused on some salient passages of dictatorship in ancient Rome, in the process of formation of the modern State, and in the political thought of the republican tradition, to conclude on the problematic aspects of the current revival of the concept.
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