Hacia un sistema de co-responsabilidad penal juvenil situado
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Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales, Universidad Nacional de Rosario
Resumen
A partir de la vigencia de la Convención
Internacional sobre los Derechos del Niño, el
modo en que el Estado debe reaccionar frente
a delitos cometidos por ciudadanos menores de
edad es objeto de discusión. El Garantismo se
presenta, a través de la idea de la responsabilización penal, como solución universal que, así, no
contempla singularidades locales y atenta contra su pretensión garantista originaria. Dado que
abre posibilidades a nuevas formas de tutelarepresiva es necesario profundizar la discusión,
detectando contradicciones y evitando dar por
naturales algunos dominios conceptuales hegemónicos. No se trata de un problema solamente
jurídico sino que está relacionado con un proyecto de Nación.
The way in which the State should deal with crimes committed by minors has been subject to discussion since the Convention on the Rights of the Child enforcement. The concept of garantismo viewed from the idea of criminal liability is introduced as a universal solution that disregards unique local features; restrains the original guaranties to be protected; and, leads to possible new ways of repressive guardianship. Therefore, it is necessary a deeper discussion in order to detect contradictions and avoid the naturalization of certain hegemonic conceptual domains. This is not a question including just legal issues; it also involves a Nation project.
The way in which the State should deal with crimes committed by minors has been subject to discussion since the Convention on the Rights of the Child enforcement. The concept of garantismo viewed from the idea of criminal liability is introduced as a universal solution that disregards unique local features; restrains the original guaranties to be protected; and, leads to possible new ways of repressive guardianship. Therefore, it is necessary a deeper discussion in order to detect contradictions and avoid the naturalization of certain hegemonic conceptual domains. This is not a question including just legal issues; it also involves a Nation project.
