La identidad en el discurso: reflexiones teóricas sobre investigaciones empíricas
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[es] En el presente artículo buscaremos abordar la categoría de
identidad, a partir de diferentes corrientes teóricas dentro
del análisis del discurso y en relación a trabajos de investigación actualmente en curso. Intentaremos dar cuenta del
eje problemático de la identidad pensando a la misma desde su construcción discursiva, que pone en juego diversos
tipos de organizaciones textuales y de prácticas sociales;
reconociendo que, en el cruce de ambas, se dará lugar a un
espacio de significación que permitirá la construcción de
subjetividades.
Consideramos la identidad como contingente y producida
dentro de un contexto histórico específico, y donde es central
la diferenciación simbólica respecto de otros. Las diferentes
construcciones identitarias, por su parte, se realizarán a través de la relación entre lenguaje, sentido y vínculo social;
construyéndose su significación específica en el entrecruzamiento de estos tres ámbitos. El objetivo de este trabajo
será el de realizar, a partir de estas conceptualizaciones, un
recorrido teórico que nos permita dar cuenta de las prácticas
discursivas que coadyuvan a la construcción de identidades,
entre las que nos interesan particularmente la identidad migrante, la identidad política y la de género.
[en] In this article we aim to deal with the category of identity, according to different theoretical lines of speech analysis, and in relation to our current research projects. We will try to take into consideration the problematic axis of identity, considering its discursive construction, which shows diverse types of textual organizations and social practices; and admitting that we will find in their intertwining, a space of significance that will allow the construction of subjectivities. We consider identity a contingency, produced in a specific historical context, where the symbolic differentiation against others is crucial. The diverse identity constructions will be carried out through the connection between language, sense and social ties; focusing on the specific significance of the relation between these areas. The aim of this paper is to carry out a theoretical review that let us to report the discursive practices that are involved in the identity construction, particularly migrant, political and genre identities.
[en] In this article we aim to deal with the category of identity, according to different theoretical lines of speech analysis, and in relation to our current research projects. We will try to take into consideration the problematic axis of identity, considering its discursive construction, which shows diverse types of textual organizations and social practices; and admitting that we will find in their intertwining, a space of significance that will allow the construction of subjectivities. We consider identity a contingency, produced in a specific historical context, where the symbolic differentiation against others is crucial. The diverse identity constructions will be carried out through the connection between language, sense and social ties; focusing on the specific significance of the relation between these areas. The aim of this paper is to carry out a theoretical review that let us to report the discursive practices that are involved in the identity construction, particularly migrant, political and genre identities.
