Desarrollo territorial, internacionalización de la educación superior y universidad pública argentina : desafíos, oportunidades, riesgos y vacancias en los inicios del siglo XXI
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Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto
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El presente trabajo intenta desentrañar la relación existente entre desarrollo territorialuniversidad pública e internacionalización de la educación superior. Esta relación por su
complejidad, no es lineal, ni establece un orden taxonómico entre sus términos. Tampoco
es una sola, pues depende desde dónde se piensa en términos de espacio, territorio e
historias, tanto contextual como personal.
Esta tesis ofrece una reflexión desde la universidad pública argentina, adoptando un
criterio de indagación propio de las ciencias sociales como la ciencia política y el análisis
internacional, aunque incorporando otras miradas disciplinares, precisamente porque el
recurso hermenéutico de la interpretación discursiva lo permite. Es decir, se reflexiona
desde una perspectiva situada, admitiendo que ‘la situación’ es casi inapelable mientras
que ‘la situacionalidad’ preserva la posibilidad política de intervención, cambio y
superación; de emancipación de aquella situación original.
En este marco orientador del pensamiento se analiza la política pública sobre vinculación
internacional de las universidades argentinas implementadas entre los años 2003 y 2015,
identificando coherencias e incongruencias entre la praxis y las propuestas programáticas,
abordadas a nivel nacional y regional –en un contexto de proyecto integracionista del Cono
Sur americano con ambiciones de comprender a Latinoamérica como marco regional
común. Ahondando en este propósito, se analizan algunos programas nacionales que
contribuyeron a instalar en las instituciones universitarias argentinas la necesidad de
planificar su política de cooperación académica internacional y el modo en el que
impactaron en aquellas en términos de densidad relacional doméstica, esto es en términos
de su fortalecimiento como sistema nacional.
The present work tries to unravel the existing relationship between territorial developmentpublic university and internationalization of higher education. This relationship, due to its complexity, is not linear, nor does it establish a taxonomic order between its terms. This is not a single one because it depends on where one thinks in terms of space, territory and histories, both contextual and personal. The present work offers a reflection from the Argentine public university, adopting a criteria of social sciences inquiry such as political science and international analysis, although incorporating other disciplinary views, precisely because the hermeneutical resource of discursive interpretation allows it. That means, it reflects from a situated perspective, admitting that 'the situation' is almost unappealable while 'situationality' preserves the political possibility of intervention, change and improvement; of emancipation from that original situation. In this orientation framework of thought we observe the public policy on international linkage of Argentine universities implemented between 2003 and 2015, identifying coherences and inconsistencies between the praxis and the programmatic proposals, addressed at national and regional level -in a project context integrationist of the South American Cone with ambitions to understand Latin America as a common regional environment. In this purpose, we analyze some national programs that helped to establish in the Argentine university institutions the need to plan their international academic cooperation policy and the way in which they impacted those in terms of “domestic relational density”, this is equivalent to their strengthening as a national system.
The present work tries to unravel the existing relationship between territorial developmentpublic university and internationalization of higher education. This relationship, due to its complexity, is not linear, nor does it establish a taxonomic order between its terms. This is not a single one because it depends on where one thinks in terms of space, territory and histories, both contextual and personal. The present work offers a reflection from the Argentine public university, adopting a criteria of social sciences inquiry such as political science and international analysis, although incorporating other disciplinary views, precisely because the hermeneutical resource of discursive interpretation allows it. That means, it reflects from a situated perspective, admitting that 'the situation' is almost unappealable while 'situationality' preserves the political possibility of intervention, change and improvement; of emancipation from that original situation. In this orientation framework of thought we observe the public policy on international linkage of Argentine universities implemented between 2003 and 2015, identifying coherences and inconsistencies between the praxis and the programmatic proposals, addressed at national and regional level -in a project context integrationist of the South American Cone with ambitions to understand Latin America as a common regional environment. In this purpose, we analyze some national programs that helped to establish in the Argentine university institutions the need to plan their international academic cooperation policy and the way in which they impacted those in terms of “domestic relational density”, this is equivalent to their strengthening as a national system.
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