Críticas y dilemas feministas sobre el universalismo androcéntrico de la ciudadanía liberal clásica
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Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales - Universidad Nacional de Rosario
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[es] En el presente artículo me enfocaré en los cuestionamientos
feministas hacia el universalismo
presente en la concepción de la ciudadanía propuesta
por el liberalismo. Luego realizaré un breve
recorrido a través de las críticas al universal de
la ciudadanía esgrimidas por las feministas ilustradas,
para luego continuar con las feministas
por la igualdad y de la diferencia sexual. A partir
de este debate abordaré la encrucijada en la que
se encuentra el feminismo, utilizando el “dilema
Wollstonecraft” elaborado por Carole Pateman.
Mencionaré las corrientes feministas que a partir
de la década del ‘80 cuestionan los conceptos
de patriarcado y de mujer elaborados por las
feministas blancas, heterosexuales y del “primer
mundo”. Por último concluiré el artículo preguntándome
si estas concepciones han impactado en
el movimiento feminista latinoamericano
[en] In the present paper we focus on the feminist questionings to the universalism included in the conception of citizenship proposed by liberalism. After that, we briefly go over the critiques to citizenship raised by enlightened feminists and then the equality feminists and difference feminist. On this base we address the crisis point at which feminism is, by making use of the “Wollstonecraft dilemma” elaborated by Carole Pateman. We mention the feminist currents that, since the 80s, have been questioning the concepts of patriarchy and of woman elaborated by white, heterosexual, “first-world” feminists. Finally, we conclude by asking if these conceptions have impacted on Latin American Feminist movement.
[en] In the present paper we focus on the feminist questionings to the universalism included in the conception of citizenship proposed by liberalism. After that, we briefly go over the critiques to citizenship raised by enlightened feminists and then the equality feminists and difference feminist. On this base we address the crisis point at which feminism is, by making use of the “Wollstonecraft dilemma” elaborated by Carole Pateman. We mention the feminist currents that, since the 80s, have been questioning the concepts of patriarchy and of woman elaborated by white, heterosexual, “first-world” feminists. Finally, we conclude by asking if these conceptions have impacted on Latin American Feminist movement.