La experiencia del Congreso de la Productividad y la política de la cooperación económica durante el peronismo
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Este trabajo revisa la experiencia del Congreso
Nacional de la Productividad y Bienestar Social
de 1955 y rediscute algunas de sus caracterizaciones.
Se argumenta que esta iniciativa no se
agotó en el intento de cambiar las relaciones
laborales, sino que además constituyó la culminación
de una estrategia sociopolítica que apuntó,
por un lado, a modificar los parámetros de
interacción entre los actores socioeconómicos
en el plano productivo y el lugar simbólico de
éstos en la “Comunidad Organizada”, y, por otro
lado, a legitimar sobre criterios de productividad
la intervención económica estatal peronista. A
partir de la revisión de documentos y discursos
de la época se muestra cómo este Congreso fue
parte de una estrategia que, a través de un modus
operandi particular, procuró que la participación
de los actores socioeconómicos en el Estado redundase
en una mayor efectividad de la política
económica en el contexto del modelo de desarrollo
industrial sustitutivo-distributivo.
This article examines the National Congress of Productivity and Social Welfare experience and rediscusses some of its characterizations. It argues that this iniciative was not just an intent to change laboral relations, but also constituted the culmination of a sociopolitic strategy that aimed, on the one hand, to modify interaction parameters of the socioeconomic actors on the productive level and the symbolic place that they occupied in the “organized community”, and, on the other hand, to legitimate under productivity guidelines the Peronist state economic intervention. From the revision of documents and discourses of the period it is shown that this Congress was part of a strategy that, through a particular modus operandi, tried to make that the participation of the socioeconomic actors in the State improved effectiviness of the economic policy in the context of the industrial-distributive substitution model.
This article examines the National Congress of Productivity and Social Welfare experience and rediscusses some of its characterizations. It argues that this iniciative was not just an intent to change laboral relations, but also constituted the culmination of a sociopolitic strategy that aimed, on the one hand, to modify interaction parameters of the socioeconomic actors on the productive level and the symbolic place that they occupied in the “organized community”, and, on the other hand, to legitimate under productivity guidelines the Peronist state economic intervention. From the revision of documents and discourses of the period it is shown that this Congress was part of a strategy that, through a particular modus operandi, tried to make that the participation of the socioeconomic actors in the State improved effectiviness of the economic policy in the context of the industrial-distributive substitution model.