La represión cultural en la última dictadura cívico-militar : identidad(es) en peligro
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Fecha
2017
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Escuela de Trabajo Social. Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales. Universidad Nacional de Rosario
Resumen
Descripción
En el trabajo se analiza la represión
cultural llevada adelante por la
última dictadura cívico-militar,
particularmente sobre las personas
que hoy podríamos enmarcar en
el colectivo LGTBI. El régimen
dictatorial que implantó en el país
el “Proceso de Reorganización
Nacional” debe ser entendido como
una práctica social genocida, en
su aspecto reorganizador. En este
sentido, mediante el intento (des)
medido de reconfigurar las relaciones
sociales vigentes, se avanzó violenta
y decididamente en la búsqueda de
aniquilar todas aquellas relaciones
que encarnaban valores que
“debían” ser desterrados. Fue así
como, mediante la construcción
de una otredad negativa, se creó
en el imaginario colectivo la figura
del “subversivx delincuente”, bajo
la cual englobaron a toda persona
que levantase las banderas de la
igualdad, autonomía y solidaridad.
En este marco, bajo el lema de la
“Civilización Occidental Cristiana”,
se avanzó también sobre quienes,
alejándose de la norma, pretendían
escoger libremente su orientación
sexual y/o su identidad sexual.
Hasta el día de la fecha no se
han reconocido oficialmente los
padecimientos a los que fueron
expuestos unos 400 homosexuales,
lesbianas y mujeres trans. El presente
artículo busca ser un aporte en
este sentido, y una reafirmación de
aquellas prácticas que encarnaron
nuestrxs compañerxs desaparecidxs.
This article analyzes the cultural repression carried out by the last military dictatorship, particularly on those who nowadays could be considered as part of the LGBTQIA+ community. The “National Reorganization Process” should be understood as a genocidal social practice, in its reorganizational aspect. In an excessive attempt to reconfigure the existing social relations, a violent and resolute process was carried out with the aim of annihilating all those relationships considered to embody values that “should” be banished. It was in this way, through the construction of a negative otherness, that the figure of the “subversive delinquent” was created in the public imagination, and included under this figure were all those who raised the flags of equality, autonomy and solidarity. In this context, under the slogan of “Western Christian Civilization”, those who, away from the “norm”, wanted to freely choose their sexual orientation or sexual identity were also affected. So far, there has not been an official recognition of the sufferings to which approximately 400 gay, lesbian and trans women were exposed. This article seeks to be a contribution in this regard, and a reaffirmation of those practices that embodied our missing colleagues.
This article analyzes the cultural repression carried out by the last military dictatorship, particularly on those who nowadays could be considered as part of the LGBTQIA+ community. The “National Reorganization Process” should be understood as a genocidal social practice, in its reorganizational aspect. In an excessive attempt to reconfigure the existing social relations, a violent and resolute process was carried out with the aim of annihilating all those relationships considered to embody values that “should” be banished. It was in this way, through the construction of a negative otherness, that the figure of the “subversive delinquent” was created in the public imagination, and included under this figure were all those who raised the flags of equality, autonomy and solidarity. In this context, under the slogan of “Western Christian Civilization”, those who, away from the “norm”, wanted to freely choose their sexual orientation or sexual identity were also affected. So far, there has not been an official recognition of the sufferings to which approximately 400 gay, lesbian and trans women were exposed. This article seeks to be a contribution in this regard, and a reaffirmation of those practices that embodied our missing colleagues.
Palabras clave
Dictadura militar, Represión, Identidad cultural, Comunidad lGTBI, Argentina, Military dictatorship, Cultural identity