En el comienzo de todo… los orígenes constitutivos de la identidad kirchnerista durante el gobierno de Néstor Kirchner (2003-2007)
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El artículo se propone analizar la constitución
de la identidad política kirchnerista durante el
gobierno de Néstor Kirchner (2003-2007). La
hipótesis que guía esta investigación señala que
en el período 2003-2007 el kirchnerismo constituyó
su identidad en –al menos– tres aspectos:
I) elaboró una cesura respecto a un pasado oprobioso
ligado a la última dictadura cívico-militar
y a la década de los noventa, identificando, además,
como sus antagonistas principales a las
“corporaciones”; II) erigió la imagen del “pueblo”
a partir de la interpelación a la ciudadanía
y a los “perdedores” de la reformas neoliberales
de los años noventa; III) apeló a festividades y
celebraciones típicas del acervo de la tradición
peronista, en consonancia con las vicisitudes de
la coyuntura política. También buscó incorporar
dentro de su estructura política en formación
al Partido Justicialista (PJ), a la Confederación
General del Trabajo (CGT) y a la Central de
Trabajadores de la Argentina (CTA), a los fines
de dotarse de poder político. El análisis estará
basado en discursos pertinentemente seleccionados
de Kirchner durante su presidencia, notas
periodísticas útiles para iluminar la coyuntura y,
por último, bibliografía teórica.
The article analyzes the constitution of the Kirchnerist political identity during the government of Nestor Kirchner (2003-2007). The hypothesis that guides this research shows that in the period 2003-2007 Kirchnerist identity was constituted in at least three aspects: I) developed a caesura respect to an ignominious past linked to the last civic-military dictatorship and the decade of the nineties, also identifying the “corporations” as its main antagonist; II) forming the image of the “people” by the interpellation to the citizens and the “losers” of the neoliberal reforms of the nineties; III) appealed to festivities and celebrations typical of the Peronist tradition, in line with the vicissitudes of the political situation. He also sought to incorporate into its forming political structure the Partido Justicialista (PJ), the Confederación General del Trabajo (CGT) and the Central de Trabajadores de la Argentina (CTA), in order to acquire political power. The analysis will be based on selected Kirchner’s speeches during his presidency, useful newspaper articles to understand the current political situation and finally relevant theoretical literature.
The article analyzes the constitution of the Kirchnerist political identity during the government of Nestor Kirchner (2003-2007). The hypothesis that guides this research shows that in the period 2003-2007 Kirchnerist identity was constituted in at least three aspects: I) developed a caesura respect to an ignominious past linked to the last civic-military dictatorship and the decade of the nineties, also identifying the “corporations” as its main antagonist; II) forming the image of the “people” by the interpellation to the citizens and the “losers” of the neoliberal reforms of the nineties; III) appealed to festivities and celebrations typical of the Peronist tradition, in line with the vicissitudes of the political situation. He also sought to incorporate into its forming political structure the Partido Justicialista (PJ), the Confederación General del Trabajo (CGT) and the Central de Trabajadores de la Argentina (CTA), in order to acquire political power. The analysis will be based on selected Kirchner’s speeches during his presidency, useful newspaper articles to understand the current political situation and finally relevant theoretical literature.