Cuestión Social y criminalidad: reconstrucción histórica de la figura del criminal (1880-1980)
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Fecha
2014
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Escuela de Trabajo Social. Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales. Universidad Nacional de Rosario
Resumen
Descripción
[es] El artículo realiza una
reconstrucción histórica de la
figura del criminal desde la década
de 1880 hasta los años 1980 en
Argentina. Partiendo del surgimiento
y desarrollo de la cuestión social en
el país el trabajo centra su atención
en una de sus manifestaciones:
la criminalidad. En principio los
inmigrantes –en especial con ideas
anarquistas– serán considerados
“peligrosos” para la manutención
del orden y por ello desde el Estado
se articulan diversas respuestas,
represivas y de corte legislativo
para su expulsión. En un segundo
momento ubicamos al opositor
político en el centro de la escena de
la criminalidad, aunque esta figura
será reprimida de diferentes formas.
En un momento el peronismo será
proscripto aunque luego tendrá
el poder para señalar al opositor
político configurado como “los
anti-peronistas” quienes también
serán perseguidos y encarcelados.
Sin embargo ninguna de las
medidas represivas podrá igualar
a las que se tomaron contra “la
subversión”. Así consideramos al
opositor político que se construye
durante el gobierno de facto que
se inició en el año 1976 y dejó un
saldo de 30.000 desaparecidos
[en] This article makes an historical reconstruction of the criminal figure from the 1880 decade to the 1980 years in Argentina. Starting from the rise and development of the social affair in the country this paper is centered in one of his manifestation: the criminality. In first place the immigrant, specially the one with anarchy ideas, has been considerate dangerous to keep the order and for that reason from the estate take different responses, repressive and legislative, for his expulsion. In a second moment we put in first place of the criminality the political opposition, this figure will be repressed in different ways. In one particular moment peronismo was proscribed, but in his back to the power it could be pronounce a new political opposition know like the anti-peronistas who been haunted and jailed. However none of this repressive manner could be compared to ones who take against subversion. This is how we knew the political opposition build-ed by the fact government who begins in the year of 1976 and left 30.000 missed person sale
[en] This article makes an historical reconstruction of the criminal figure from the 1880 decade to the 1980 years in Argentina. Starting from the rise and development of the social affair in the country this paper is centered in one of his manifestation: the criminality. In first place the immigrant, specially the one with anarchy ideas, has been considerate dangerous to keep the order and for that reason from the estate take different responses, repressive and legislative, for his expulsion. In a second moment we put in first place of the criminality the political opposition, this figure will be repressed in different ways. In one particular moment peronismo was proscribed, but in his back to the power it could be pronounce a new political opposition know like the anti-peronistas who been haunted and jailed. However none of this repressive manner could be compared to ones who take against subversion. This is how we knew the political opposition build-ed by the fact government who begins in the year of 1976 and left 30.000 missed person sale
Palabras clave
Criminalidad, Historia, Argentina, Cuestión social, Criminality, History, Social question