La evaluación de las prácticas participativas, un desafío inherente para el desarrollo territorial
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2021-12
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UNR Editora
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El presente artículo integra la línea de investigación que se viene desarrollando desde el Centro de Estudios de Innovación Institucional (CEII-UNCuyo/CONICET), a partir de los enfoques del análisis de políticas públicas, la participación ciudadana y el desarrollo territorial. Se parte de la afirmación de que la participación tiene un rol ineludible en los procesos de desarrollo. En consecuencia, el objetivo del trabajo es reflexionar críticamente sobre cuáles deberían ser las dimensiones de un instrumento orientado a evaluar las prácticas participativas implementadas en procesos de políticas, principalmente las orientadas al desarrollo del territorio. En trabajos anteriores, se avanzó en la definición de un conjunto de dimensiones y criterios que permitieron analizar y evaluar cómo se diseñan, implementan y evalúan los mecanismos de participación ciudadana, así como también la forma en que se trabajan los aportes de política que surgen de los mismos, fundamentalmente en la escala subnacional y local de gobierno. El análisis comparado de diversos casos de América Latina y el Caribe arrojó resultados preliminares que dan origen a la preocupación actual por continuar discutiendo los alcances y limitaciones de las dimensiones y criterios necesarios para evaluar la forma en la que la ciudadanía se hace parte de la gestión de las cuestiones públicas.
This article integrates the line of research being developed by the Center for the Study of Institutional Innovation (CEII-UNCuyo/ CONICET), based on the approaches of public policy analysis, citizen participation and territorial development. It is based on the assertion that participation has an unavoidable role in development processes. Consequently, the objective of the work is to critically reflect on what should be the dimensions of an instrument aimed at evaluating participatory practices implemented in policy processes. Mainly, those oriented to territorial development. In previous works, progress was made in the definition of a set of dimensions and criteria that made it possible to analyze and evaluate how citizen participation mechanisms are designed, implemented and evaluated. As well as the way in which the policy contributions that arise from them are worked, fundamentally at the subnational and local governmental scale. The comparative analysis of various cases in Latin America and the Caribbean yielded preliminary results that give rise to the current concern to continue discussing the scope and limitations of the dimensions and criteria needed to evaluate the way in which citizens participate in the management of public issues.
This article integrates the line of research being developed by the Center for the Study of Institutional Innovation (CEII-UNCuyo/ CONICET), based on the approaches of public policy analysis, citizen participation and territorial development. It is based on the assertion that participation has an unavoidable role in development processes. Consequently, the objective of the work is to critically reflect on what should be the dimensions of an instrument aimed at evaluating participatory practices implemented in policy processes. Mainly, those oriented to territorial development. In previous works, progress was made in the definition of a set of dimensions and criteria that made it possible to analyze and evaluate how citizen participation mechanisms are designed, implemented and evaluated. As well as the way in which the policy contributions that arise from them are worked, fundamentally at the subnational and local governmental scale. The comparative analysis of various cases in Latin America and the Caribbean yielded preliminary results that give rise to the current concern to continue discussing the scope and limitations of the dimensions and criteria needed to evaluate the way in which citizens participate in the management of public issues.
Palabras clave
Políticas públicas, Participación ciudadana, Desarrollo territorial, Evaluación, Public policies, Citizen participation