El metabolismo socioeconómico del comercio exterior de la provincia de Santa Fe
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2021-04-26
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La provincia de Santa Fe genera aproximadamente el 7,5% del Producto Bruto Interno de la República Argentina y es la segunda provincia argentina por nivel de exportaciones, combinando una estructura productiva relativamente diversificada pero un patrón de exportaciones centrado en Manufacturas de origen agropecuario y Productos primarios. En función de ello este trabajo parte del enfoque que propone la Economía Ecológica y en particular del concepto del metabolismo socio-económico para aplicarlo de manera de determinar y visibilizar los flujos “ocultos” de materia que suelen verse opacados por la monetización de las variables a partir de un estudio económico del comercio exterior de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. Luego de dar cuenta de las fuentes de información utilizadas, derivadas de informes del Instituto Provincial de Estadísticas y Censos (IPEC), se analiza y cuantifica el metabolismo socioeconómico santafecino derivado del comercio internacional, combinando tanto un análisis de largo plazo (2000-2019) con un análisis detallado para 2018, estudiando por un lado las exportaciones y las importaciones hacia/desde otros países así como las tendencias recientes de la Balanza comercial en el período 2000-2019, así como un estudio más focalizado en los principales países socios comerciales de la provincia de Santa Fe. Todo esto permite visibilizar que la provincia de Santa Fe es una proveedora neta de materiales al resto del mundo con un bajo ratio USD/Tn, obteniendo en determinados momentos un saldo de divisas importante, pero que en algunos períodos ese saldo de divisas se vuelve escaso aún con volúmenes físicos crecientes dados los altos ratios USD/Tn de las importaciones.
Palabras clave: Metabolismo
The province of Santa Fe generates approximately 7.5% of the Gross Domestic Product of the Argentine Republic and is the second Argentine province by level of exports, combining a relatively diverse productive structure with an export pattern focused on agricultural origin and primary product. Based on this work, part of the approach proposed by Ecological Economics and in particular the concept of socioeconomic metabolism to apply and determine the “hidden” flows of material that are opaque due to the monetization of variables from an economy. This work studies foreign trade in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina, as a result of using the information sources derived from the reports of the Provincial Institute of Statistics and Censuses (IPEC), and it analyzes and quantifies the socioeconomic metabolism derived from international trade combining broad analyzes (2000-2019) with a detailed analysis for 2018 exports and imports of other countries. Then the recent trends of the trade balance in the period 2000-2019 are analised focusing on the main commercial and social countries of the province of Santa Fe. This allows us to see that the province of Santa Fe is a source of material for the rest of the world with a low USD / Tn ratio, obtaining at certain times an important exchange balance, but in certain periods of The foreign exchange balance is scarce with a volume Physical growth given the high USD / Tn ratios of imports.
The province of Santa Fe generates approximately 7.5% of the Gross Domestic Product of the Argentine Republic and is the second Argentine province by level of exports, combining a relatively diverse productive structure with an export pattern focused on agricultural origin and primary product. Based on this work, part of the approach proposed by Ecological Economics and in particular the concept of socioeconomic metabolism to apply and determine the “hidden” flows of material that are opaque due to the monetization of variables from an economy. This work studies foreign trade in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina, as a result of using the information sources derived from the reports of the Provincial Institute of Statistics and Censuses (IPEC), and it analyzes and quantifies the socioeconomic metabolism derived from international trade combining broad analyzes (2000-2019) with a detailed analysis for 2018 exports and imports of other countries. Then the recent trends of the trade balance in the period 2000-2019 are analised focusing on the main commercial and social countries of the province of Santa Fe. This allows us to see that the province of Santa Fe is a source of material for the rest of the world with a low USD / Tn ratio, obtaining at certain times an important exchange balance, but in certain periods of The foreign exchange balance is scarce with a volume Physical growth given the high USD / Tn ratios of imports.
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Metabolismo socieconómico, Comercio exterior, Santa Fe, Accumulation patterns, Socioeconomic metabolism, Ecological footprint