La situación de los jóvenes en el mercado laboral del aglomerado gran Rosario en los últimos cinco años
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2019-11-27
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Este trabajo analiza la inserción y permanencia de los jóvenes en el mercado laboral del Aglo-merado Gran Rosario (AGR) desde el año 2015, a partir de las nuevas políticas aplicadas en el país. Los resultados sobre su condición de actividad y algunas condiciones de vida de los jóve-nes muestran un deterioro en su inserción en el mercado laboral y la precariedad como un rasgo estructural de sus vínculos laborales. Este grupo etáreo representa alrededor del 10% de la población total, presenta tasas de empleo menores que el resto de la población activa y a su vez mayores fluctuaciones que responden a los vaivenes de la coyuntura económica. Más de la mitad de los jóvenes ocupados no tienen un empleo protegido a pesar de poseer un nivel edu-cativo alto. Considerando a los que buscan activamente un empleo, se observa que en este año, el 24% de los mismos no lo consigue y que esta tasa de desempleo duplica a las tasas del resto de la población. Estos son fenómenos persistentes que condicionan sus posibilidades de crecimiento personal. Los jóvenes constituyen así, una categoría vulnerable desde hace déca-das no solo en Argentina ni en América Latina sino a nivel mundial
This paper analyzes the insertion and permanence of young people in the labor market of Aglo-Merado Gran Rosario (AGR) since 2015, based on the new policies applied in the country. The results on their activity status and some living conditions of young people show a deterioration in their insertion in the labor market and precariousness as a structural feature of their labor ties. This age group represents about 10% of the total population, has lower employment rates than the rest of the active population and in turn higher fluctuations that respond to the fluctuations of the economic situation. More than half of young people in employment do not have a protected job despite having a high level of education. Considering those who are actively looking for a job, it is observed that 24% of them do not get it and that this unemployment rate doubles the rates of the rest of the population. These are persistent phenomena that condition their chances of personal growth. Young people thus constitute a vulnerable category for decades not only in Argentina or in Latin America but worldwide.
This paper analyzes the insertion and permanence of young people in the labor market of Aglo-Merado Gran Rosario (AGR) since 2015, based on the new policies applied in the country. The results on their activity status and some living conditions of young people show a deterioration in their insertion in the labor market and precariousness as a structural feature of their labor ties. This age group represents about 10% of the total population, has lower employment rates than the rest of the active population and in turn higher fluctuations that respond to the fluctuations of the economic situation. More than half of young people in employment do not have a protected job despite having a high level of education. Considering those who are actively looking for a job, it is observed that 24% of them do not get it and that this unemployment rate doubles the rates of the rest of the population. These are persistent phenomena that condition their chances of personal growth. Young people thus constitute a vulnerable category for decades not only in Argentina or in Latin America but worldwide.
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Jóvenes, Mercado laboral, Calidad del empleo, Young people, Labor market, Quality of employment