Cercanía programática, lejanía cultural : la relación entre Podemos y PSOE durante la crisis en España (2014-2018)
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2019-07
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UNR Editora
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Este artículo se pregunta por qué Podemos y el Partido Socialista Obrero Español no
pudieron capitalizar entre 2014 y 2018 una crisis económica y política de características internacionales,
creada por las políticas neoliberales, a la que se sumaba una crisis de representación de los
partidos en España. Por el contrario, formaciones conservadoras como el Partido Popular adjudicaron
la crisis a causas nacionales, como el supuesto exceso de gasto público del gobierno socialista
de Zapatero. Ello les permitió gestionar la crisis con más neoliberalismo. Para explicar esta incapacidad
de confluencia se examinan, a partir de un análisis de discurso, las diferencias en términos de
matrices políticas (populismo e institucionalismo), las distintas tradiciones político-ideológicas y
las miradas cruzadas que entre ambas formaciones se dieron en el período estudiado.
This article shows why Podemos and the Partido Socialista Obrero Español were unable to take advantage of the political and economic crisis of 2008, especially given that it was international and caused by neoliberal policies. Furthermore, in Spain there was a representation crisis of the traditional political parties. On the contrary, conservative forces like the Partido Popular attributed the crisis to national causes, such as supposed excessive public spending generated by the socialist government of Zapatero. That explanation allowed the Partido Popular to face the crisis with more neoliberal policies. In order to explain this incapacity of the PSOE and Podemos we will examine, via discourse analysis, the difference between them in terms of political moulds (populism and institutionalism), political and ideological traditions and the reciprocal images that both parties made during this period.
This article shows why Podemos and the Partido Socialista Obrero Español were unable to take advantage of the political and economic crisis of 2008, especially given that it was international and caused by neoliberal policies. Furthermore, in Spain there was a representation crisis of the traditional political parties. On the contrary, conservative forces like the Partido Popular attributed the crisis to national causes, such as supposed excessive public spending generated by the socialist government of Zapatero. That explanation allowed the Partido Popular to face the crisis with more neoliberal policies. In order to explain this incapacity of the PSOE and Podemos we will examine, via discourse analysis, the difference between them in terms of political moulds (populism and institutionalism), political and ideological traditions and the reciprocal images that both parties made during this period.
Palabras clave
España, Partidos políticos, Podemos, PSOE - Partido Socialista Obrero Español, Transición, Populismo, Populism