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Sección Historia. Instituto Superior de Profesorado N°3. Villa Constitución, Argentina.
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San Nicolás de los Arroyos es una de las tantas ciudades de la Argentina afectada por la reestructuración del Estado. Desde 1991, el gobierno nacional aplicó las recetas del Fondo Monetario Internacional, se produjo un proceso de privatización, reconversión industrial y flexibilización laboral que generó una oleada de retiros “voluntarios” que elevaron la desocupación y subocupación a índices insospechados en décadas anteriores cuando esta ciudad era “la ciudad del acero”.
Miles de desocupados estructurales son conscientes que sus posibilidades de conseguir trabajo son ínfimas. Las estrategias de supervivencia se modificaron. Por eso no es casual que aquella ciudad del acero hoy se haya convertido en la ciudad de María: solo un milagro, la fe en dios y la dádiva de gobiernos demagógicos y populistas son los que pueden permitir reproducir materialmente la existencia de miles de excluídos que todavía no necesitaron de cortes de rutas ni de fogoneros para que sus reivindicaciones por un trabajo justo sean atendidas.
San Nicolás de los Arroyos is one of the many cities in Argentina affected by the restructuring of the State. Since 1991, the national government applied the recipes of the International Monetary Fund, a process of privatization, industrial reconversion and labor flexibility took place that generated a wave of “voluntary” retirements that raised unemployment and underemployment to rates unsuspected in previous decades when this city it was "the city of steel."Thousands of structurally unemployed people are aware that their chances of getting a job are slim. Survival strategies were modified. That is why it is not by chance that that city of steel today has become the city of Mary: only a miracle, faith in God and the gift of demagogic and populist governments are those that can allow the material reproduction of the existence of thousands of excluded people who They still did not need roadblocks or stokers for their demands for fair work to be heeded.
San Nicolás de los Arroyos is one of the many cities in Argentina affected by the restructuring of the State. Since 1991, the national government applied the recipes of the International Monetary Fund, a process of privatization, industrial reconversion and labor flexibility took place that generated a wave of “voluntary” retirements that raised unemployment and underemployment to rates unsuspected in previous decades when this city it was "the city of steel."Thousands of structurally unemployed people are aware that their chances of getting a job are slim. Survival strategies were modified. That is why it is not by chance that that city of steel today has become the city of Mary: only a miracle, faith in God and the gift of demagogic and populist governments are those that can allow the material reproduction of the existence of thousands of excluded people who They still did not need roadblocks or stokers for their demands for fair work to be heeded.
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