Los "liberales" argentinos y la cuestión religiosa: conflictos jurisdiccionales en la década de 1880
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Universidad del País Vasco
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El trabajo busca precisar las posturas adoptadas por los llamados "liberales"
en materia religiosa a partir del análisis de algunos de los conflictos jurisdiccionales que
se produjeron en la década de 1880. En líneas generales, se argumenta que amplios
sectores de las élites políticas —nucleadas en el Partido Autonomista Nacional
(PAN)— ensayaron un modelo de laicidad más "galicano" que "liberal", basado en la
defensa y el ejercicio del patronato. En ese marco, el que Argentina no separara
finalmente Iglesia y Estado no debe pensarse como un proceso ―trunco‖ o ―inacabado‖,
sino como una consecuencia de las ideas y percepciones de la dirigencia del PAN.
The article attempts to clarify the positions taken in the religious matters by the so-called "liberals". For that purpose, the paper analyzes some of the jurisdictional conflict in the 1880s. The thesis is that political elites, within the National Autonomous Party (PAN), did not promoted a liberal secularism, in order to separate Church and State, but one that could be called "gallican", based on the exercise of patronage. In this context, Argentina did not finally separate Church and State, but this should not be thought as a "truncated" or "unfinished" process but as a logical consequence of the ideas and positions of the leaders of the PAN.
The article attempts to clarify the positions taken in the religious matters by the so-called "liberals". For that purpose, the paper analyzes some of the jurisdictional conflict in the 1880s. The thesis is that political elites, within the National Autonomous Party (PAN), did not promoted a liberal secularism, in order to separate Church and State, but one that could be called "gallican", based on the exercise of patronage. In this context, Argentina did not finally separate Church and State, but this should not be thought as a "truncated" or "unfinished" process but as a logical consequence of the ideas and positions of the leaders of the PAN.
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