Corea del Sur y la diplomacia multilateral: estrategias e intereses en la relación con ASEAN
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Centro de Estudios en Relaciones Internacionales de Rosario
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Corea del Sur se erige en Asia Pacífico como un poder emergente con creciente influencia internacional. Alejándose parcialmente de la focalización casi exclusiva en su relación con Estados Unidos como filtro de su proyección externa, Seúl comenzó a redefinir su política exterior global y regional desde una perspectiva de poder medio. Este proceso tuvo profundas repercusiones en la reconfiguración de la diplomacia multilateral y la gobernanza regional de Seúl, acercando al Estado a los procesos de integración regionales, entre los cuales se destaca la ASEAN. En este trabajo analizamos las características de la política exterior de Corea del Sur hacia ASEAN desde 1989 a la actualidad, con especial énfasis en las dimensiones política-estratégica y económica. A partir de este análisis intentamos contribuir al estudio sobre la diferenciación entre potencias medias y regionales, a través de la distinción de la política exterior de Corea a nivel internacional y su papel como actor regional.
South Korea stands in Asia Pacific as an emerging power with growing international influence. Partially moving away from the almost exclusive focus on its relationship with the United States as a filter of its external projection, Seoul began to redefine its global and regional foreign policy from a middle power perspective. This process had profound repercussions on the reconfiguration of Seoul's multilateral diplomacy and regional governance, bringing the State closer to regional integration processes, among which ASEAN stands out. In this paper we analyze the characteristics of South Korea's foreign policy towards ASEAN from 1989 to the present, with special emphasis on the strategic and economic dimensions. From this analysis we try to contribute to the study on the differentiation between middle and regional powers, through the distinction of Korean foreign policy at the international level and its role as regional actor.
South Korea stands in Asia Pacific as an emerging power with growing international influence. Partially moving away from the almost exclusive focus on its relationship with the United States as a filter of its external projection, Seoul began to redefine its global and regional foreign policy from a middle power perspective. This process had profound repercussions on the reconfiguration of Seoul's multilateral diplomacy and regional governance, bringing the State closer to regional integration processes, among which ASEAN stands out. In this paper we analyze the characteristics of South Korea's foreign policy towards ASEAN from 1989 to the present, with special emphasis on the strategic and economic dimensions. From this analysis we try to contribute to the study on the differentiation between middle and regional powers, through the distinction of Korean foreign policy at the international level and its role as regional actor.
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