Usos de la justicia eclesiástica y de la justicia real (Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz, Río de la Plata, s. XVIII)
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Mondes Américains
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El artículo propone un acercamiento a la administración de justicia eclesiástica a nivel parroquial. Esta justicia fue requerida por los vecinos y moradores de las ciudades, villas o pueblos de la campaña para resolver la adversidad devenida por los asuntos más diversos. Sin embargo algunos jueces eclesiásticos merecieron la calificación de inescrupulosos y sus dictámenes fueron resistidos y contestados, principalmente, por aquellos que podían apelar en otras instancias o llevar su reclamo a la justicia secular. La propuesta analítica tiene como punto de partida una causa iniciada en el juzgado eclesiástico santafesino en el año 1714. A partir de esta aproximación casuística se expone el modo en que la vía de resolución de un conflicto eclipsó el motivo de la apelación judicial originaria y reveló el sustrato beligerante de las relaciones entre el juez eclesiástico y el inculpado, así como, la acumulación de varas de justicia (secular y eclesiástica) en una misma familia. Además del caudal de informaciones sobre las intimidades de un ámbito doméstico como las que brindan la denunciante y los testigos, el análisis del proceso judicial permite examinar los desiguales recursos y pericias de los agentes a la hora de desenvolverse en la arena judicial.
The article proposes an approach to the judicial administration at the parish level. This justice was required by the residents of the cities, towns or villages of the campaign to resolve the diverse issues. However, some ecclesiastical judges deserved the qualification of unscrupulous and their sentences were resisted and contested, mainly by those who could appeal to other instances or take your complaint to the secular justice. The proposed analytical starting point is an ongoing case in the ecclesiastical court of Santa Fe in 1714. From this case is discussed how the way to resolve a conflict eclipsed the reason for the appeal court found original and the substrate belligerent relations between the ecclesiastical judge and the accused, and the accumulation of rods justice (secular and ecclesiastical) in the same family. In addition to the wealth of information about the intimacies of a domestic like bringing the complainant and witnesses, analysis of the judicial process of examining the unequal resources and expertise of the agents at the time of function in the legal arena.
The article proposes an approach to the judicial administration at the parish level. This justice was required by the residents of the cities, towns or villages of the campaign to resolve the diverse issues. However, some ecclesiastical judges deserved the qualification of unscrupulous and their sentences were resisted and contested, mainly by those who could appeal to other instances or take your complaint to the secular justice. The proposed analytical starting point is an ongoing case in the ecclesiastical court of Santa Fe in 1714. From this case is discussed how the way to resolve a conflict eclipsed the reason for the appeal court found original and the substrate belligerent relations between the ecclesiastical judge and the accused, and the accumulation of rods justice (secular and ecclesiastical) in the same family. In addition to the wealth of information about the intimacies of a domestic like bringing the complainant and witnesses, analysis of the judicial process of examining the unequal resources and expertise of the agents at the time of function in the legal arena.
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