Hasta que valga la pena vivir: violencia y reproducción social como claves de la emergencia feminista contemporánea en América Latina
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Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Escuela de Historia
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RESUMEN
El artículo ofrece una lectura sobre la emergencia feminista contemporánea en América
Latina. La hipótesis que se plantea es que los feminismos actuales en el continente se
aglutinan en torno al tema de la violencia contra las mujeres y cuerpos feminizados.
Esta centralidad de la violencia se debería, por una parte, a la importancia de la
trayectoria histórica que ha tenido esta temática en la historia reciente vinculada a las
dictaduras y procesos autoritarios, y, por otra, a las condiciones de recrudecimiento de
la violencia contra las mujeres y cuerpos feminizados en un escenario de neoliberalismo
avanzado y crisis de la reproducción social. Se recorre el tratamiento que el movimiento
feminista ha dado a la problemática de la violencia contra las mujeres y cuerpos
feminizados tanto en su sentido específico como en sus dimensiones estructurales,
destacando el rol articulador a nivel histórico y contemporáneo. Además, se aborda la
reflexión sobre la violencia en clave estructural y el problema de la reproducción social
en un contexto de crisis de los cuidados y de luchas y conflictos asociados a estas
dimensiones de la vida social. En la conclusión se plantean perspectivas críticas y
aperturas que presenta el movimiento en la actualidad.
ABSTRACT The article offers a reading on the contemporary feminist rise in Latin America. The hypothesis is that current feminisms in the continent are gathered around the issue of violence against women and feminized bodies. This centrality of violence is due, on the one hand, to the importance of the historical trajectory that this theme has had in recent history, linked to dictatorships and authoritarian processes, and, on the other hand, to the conditions of intensification of violence against women and feminized bodies in a scenario of advanced neoliberalism and crisis of social reproduction. It reviews the treatment that the feminist movement has given to the problem of violence against women and feminized bodies both in its specific sense and in its structural dimensions, highlighting the articulating role at the historical and contemporary level. It also addresses the reflection on violence in a structural key and the problem of social reproduction in a context of crisis of care and struggles and conflicts associated with these dimensions of social life. In the conclusion, critical perspectives and openings presented by the movement today are raised.
ABSTRACT The article offers a reading on the contemporary feminist rise in Latin America. The hypothesis is that current feminisms in the continent are gathered around the issue of violence against women and feminized bodies. This centrality of violence is due, on the one hand, to the importance of the historical trajectory that this theme has had in recent history, linked to dictatorships and authoritarian processes, and, on the other hand, to the conditions of intensification of violence against women and feminized bodies in a scenario of advanced neoliberalism and crisis of social reproduction. It reviews the treatment that the feminist movement has given to the problem of violence against women and feminized bodies both in its specific sense and in its structural dimensions, highlighting the articulating role at the historical and contemporary level. It also addresses the reflection on violence in a structural key and the problem of social reproduction in a context of crisis of care and struggles and conflicts associated with these dimensions of social life. In the conclusion, critical perspectives and openings presented by the movement today are raised.