Acuerdo sin compromiso. El caso del Acuerdo sobre el Acuífero Guaraní
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Maestría en Integración y Cooperación Internacional. Universidad Nacional de Rosario.
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El siguiente trabajo analiza la importancia que posee el Tratado sobre el Acuífero Guaraní como instancia de cooperación entre los Estados titulares del recurso para su regulación. Se parte del hecho que el Acuífero, siendo un recurso hídrico transfronterizo y estratégico, carece de un marco regulatorio específico que garantice su preservación y que la firma del Acuerdo en el año 2010 supone una mejora de esa situación. Sin embargo, la Convención lograda solo ha recibido dos de los cuatro instrumentos de ratificación necesarios para su entrada en vigor. Lo que lleva a afirmar que los Estados en ejercicio de su capacidad de dictarse normas internacionales han logrado la firma de un tratado multilateral; sin embargo mantener el compromiso en el tiempo pareciera
implicarles un esfuerzo más difícil de alcanzar
The following text analyses the importance that the Guarani Aquifer Treaty has as an instance of cooperation between States, which are the holders of this resource, for its regulation. Based on the fact that being a cross-border hydrological and strategic resource, the Aquifer lacks a specific regulatory framework to guarantee its preservation, and that the signing of the Treaty in 2010 represents an improvement of that situation. However, the treaty only got two out of the four instruments of ratification needed for it to become effective. This situation, leads us to asseverate that the States, exercising their capacity to enact international regulations, have signed a multilateral treaty; but, it seems like maintaining this compromise over time implies a bigger effort that is hard to achieve
The following text analyses the importance that the Guarani Aquifer Treaty has as an instance of cooperation between States, which are the holders of this resource, for its regulation. Based on the fact that being a cross-border hydrological and strategic resource, the Aquifer lacks a specific regulatory framework to guarantee its preservation, and that the signing of the Treaty in 2010 represents an improvement of that situation. However, the treaty only got two out of the four instruments of ratification needed for it to become effective. This situation, leads us to asseverate that the States, exercising their capacity to enact international regulations, have signed a multilateral treaty; but, it seems like maintaining this compromise over time implies a bigger effort that is hard to achieve
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