Trayectoria de Luis Ramicone (Buenos Aires, 1901-1977). Defensa de las libertades, identidad obrera y militancia socialista
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Sección Historia. Instituto Superior de Profesorado N°3. Villa Constitución, Argentina
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En 1934, el joven diputado socialista Luis Ramicone presentó una iniciativa parlamentaria
para poner coto a la represión estatal. La propuesta fue derrotada por escaso margen pero logró abroquelar a la oposición y parte del oficialismo en contra de la política del gobierno. ¿Quién fue este personaje tan poco conocido, obrero gráfico y dirigente gremial, anarquista, socialista de izquierda y finalmente antiperonista tras retornar al Partido Socialista? ¿Qué identidades políticas y tendencias sociales y culturales se expresaron en sus posicionamientos y acciones? Este trabajo aborda estos interrogantes prestando especial atención a su intervención en defensa de las libertades, que incluyó acciones con incidencia en su época, independientes de la línea partidaria dominante y prácticamente desconocidas por la literatura académica. Recurro para eso a entrevistas, publicaciones de Ramicone y documentos oficiales, partidarios y gremiales, desarrollando un enfoque biográfico que indaga más allá de las figuras consagradas y las cúpulas dirigenciales, para aproximarse a los modos en que eran pensadas distintas coyunturas por los militantes socialistas.
In 1934, the young socialist deputy Luis Ramicone presented a parliamentary initiative to stop state repression. The proposal was narrowly defeated but managed to get the support of the opposition and part of the ruling alliance against the government's policy. Who was this littleknown character, graphic worker and union leader, anarchist, left-wing socialist, and finally anti-Peronist after returning to the Socialist Party? What political, cultural and social trends were expressed in his positions and actions? This work addresses these questions, paying special attention to his intervention in defense of freedoms, which included actions with incidence in his time, independent of the dominant party line and practically unknown by the academic literature. For this I resort to interviews, publications by Ramicone, official, party and union documents, developing a biographical approach that investigates beyond the established figures and the leadership, to approach the ways in which different situations were thought by the socialist activists.
In 1934, the young socialist deputy Luis Ramicone presented a parliamentary initiative to stop state repression. The proposal was narrowly defeated but managed to get the support of the opposition and part of the ruling alliance against the government's policy. Who was this littleknown character, graphic worker and union leader, anarchist, left-wing socialist, and finally anti-Peronist after returning to the Socialist Party? What political, cultural and social trends were expressed in his positions and actions? This work addresses these questions, paying special attention to his intervention in defense of freedoms, which included actions with incidence in his time, independent of the dominant party line and practically unknown by the academic literature. For this I resort to interviews, publications by Ramicone, official, party and union documents, developing a biographical approach that investigates beyond the established figures and the leadership, to approach the ways in which different situations were thought by the socialist activists.
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