Arqueología histórica, políticas y prácticas culturales en Colombia
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Centro de Estudios de Arqueología Histórica. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Universidad Nacional de Rosario
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El repaso de más de 20 años de investigaciones en el campo de la arqueología histórica en Colombia, permiten presentar una reflexión sobre el conocimiento que se ha venido construyendo paulatinamente, bajo un denominador común, dar cuenta de las trayectorias de las poblaciones que fueron marginadas tanto por los procesos de colonización e industrialización como por la narrativas históricas desde los que ejercen el poder. Esta aproximación ha sido posible mediante el uso crítico de metodologías y de categorías de análisis que difieren de las categorías creadas e impuestas desde las ideologías dominantes, lo que ha llevado a plantear dinámicas distintas a sólo mostrar quiénes y cómo alcanzaron el prestigio, ascendieron en las jerarquías políticas y sociales o acumularon bienes. Se trata de entender cómo en el contacto relacional, en la conciencia de la existencia y confrontación ante otros, se configuraron y reconfiguraron socialmente los individuos en busca de su bienestar, provecho o supervivencia.
The review of more than 20 years of historical archaeology studies in Colombia allows to present the construction of knowledge regarding populations that became marginal, not only by the colonizing or industrialization processes but also by the historical narratives built from the view of those exercising their power. This approach has been made possible by the use of methodologies and analytical categories that differ from those categories created and imposed by dominant ideologies, and it has in turn lead to propose other explanations, different from those that account for the elite that acquired prestige, ascended in the political and social hierarchies or accumulated goods. It is all about understanding how within relational contacts, the conscience of the existence and confrontation of others, individuals organized or reorganized themselves socially looking towards their welfare, benefit or survival.
The review of more than 20 years of historical archaeology studies in Colombia allows to present the construction of knowledge regarding populations that became marginal, not only by the colonizing or industrialization processes but also by the historical narratives built from the view of those exercising their power. This approach has been made possible by the use of methodologies and analytical categories that differ from those categories created and imposed by dominant ideologies, and it has in turn lead to propose other explanations, different from those that account for the elite that acquired prestige, ascended in the political and social hierarchies or accumulated goods. It is all about understanding how within relational contacts, the conscience of the existence and confrontation of others, individuals organized or reorganized themselves socially looking towards their welfare, benefit or survival.
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