Guerrilla del Araguaia: Arqueología , historia y derechos humanos
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Centro de Estudios de Arqueología Histórica. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Universidad Nacional de Rosario
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El artículo presenta algunas consideraciones sobre las posibles contribuciones que
la arqueología puede ofrecer al conocimiento de uno de los episodios más oscuros
de la dictadura cívico-militar de Brasil (1964-1985): la guerrilla del Araguaia. Ocu-
rrió en la región norte, en la triple frontera entre los estados de Pará, Maranhão y
Tocantins (la estación norte de Goiás) y organizado por el Partido Comunista de
Brasil (PC do B) la guerrilla era la forma principal de lucha contra la dictadura de
lo vislumbrada por esta alianza política, el contexto represivo establecido desde el
golpe de Estado que se inició el último período de la dictadura brasileña. En la
guerrilla, casi todos los guerrilleros murieron, muchos de los cuales están incluidos
en los listados organizados por las entidades que reúnen las familias de los muertos
y desaparecidos políticos de aquellos años, y los informes de asesinatos, torturas y
desapariciones de campesinos de la región.
The paper presents some considerations on the possible contributions that archeol- ogy can offer the knowledge of one of the darkest episodes of the Brazilian civil- military dictatorship (1964 to 1985): the Araguaia’s guerrilla. Occurred in the northern region in the triple border between the states of Pará, Maranhão and To- cantins (the northern season of Goiás) and organized by the Communist Party of Brazil (PC do B) the guerrilla was the main form of struggle against dictatorship envisioned by this policy guild, the repressive context established from the coup that started the last Brazilian dictatorship period. In guerrilla warfare, almost all guerrillas were killed, many of which are included in the listings organized by enti- ties which meet the families who have killed and disappeared in those years, be- sides that reports of killings, torture and disappearances of peasants in the region.
The paper presents some considerations on the possible contributions that archeol- ogy can offer the knowledge of one of the darkest episodes of the Brazilian civil- military dictatorship (1964 to 1985): the Araguaia’s guerrilla. Occurred in the northern region in the triple border between the states of Pará, Maranhão and To- cantins (the northern season of Goiás) and organized by the Communist Party of Brazil (PC do B) the guerrilla was the main form of struggle against dictatorship envisioned by this policy guild, the repressive context established from the coup that started the last Brazilian dictatorship period. In guerrilla warfare, almost all guerrillas were killed, many of which are included in the listings organized by enti- ties which meet the families who have killed and disappeared in those years, be- sides that reports of killings, torture and disappearances of peasants in the region.
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