Restricciones y posibilidades en la formación de los compuestos verbonombre del español. Análisis de las clases de predicados.
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Escuela de Letras. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Universidad Nacional de Rosario
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A partir de la clasificación
de predicados del español de Demonte
(2002), se examina un corpus de
compuestos verbo-nombre. El análisis
muestra que los verbos de causa
externa son altamente compatibles con
su formación y productores de formas
neológicas, mientras que otras clases,
como los verbos de cambio de estado,
de lugar o de movimiento, son más
marginales y requieren una
reconfiguración en su aspectualidad
para que se interprete su significado.
Asimismo, se encuentran predicados
que resultan imposibles dentro de una
forma compuesta, tal es el caso de los
verbos de causa interna y los estativos.
Como restricción léxico-semántica, se
observa que los predicados que
incluyen los compuestos verbo-nombre
deben poseer el rasgo [+dinámico], ser
aspectualmente télicos y de causa
externa.
Based on the classification of Spanish predicates made by Demonte (2002), a corpus of verb-noun compounds was examined. The analysis shows that the verbs with external causation are highly compatible with their formation and produce neologic forms, while other classes, such as verbs of change of state, place, or movement, are more marginal and require to be reconfigured in their aspectuality for an interpretation. Additionally, it was noted that it is impossible to have some predicates within the verb-noun compound structure, as is the case of internal cause verbs or stative verbs. As a lexical-semantical constraint, it was also observed that predicates that include verb-noun compounds must possess the feature [+dinamic], must be aspectually telic and must have external cause.
Based on the classification of Spanish predicates made by Demonte (2002), a corpus of verb-noun compounds was examined. The analysis shows that the verbs with external causation are highly compatible with their formation and produce neologic forms, while other classes, such as verbs of change of state, place, or movement, are more marginal and require to be reconfigured in their aspectuality for an interpretation. Additionally, it was noted that it is impossible to have some predicates within the verb-noun compound structure, as is the case of internal cause verbs or stative verbs. As a lexical-semantical constraint, it was also observed that predicates that include verb-noun compounds must possess the feature [+dinamic], must be aspectually telic and must have external cause.
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