De mujeres visiblemente invisibilizadas y autos salvajemente sofisticados: procesos de gramaticalización en adverbios de modo con lectura de grado.
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Escuela de Letras. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Universidad Nacional de Rosario
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El adverbio ha sido siempre
una clase de palabras difícil de
encasillar, ya que sus miembros son
sumamente hetereogéneos y solo
parecen compartir el hecho de ser
invariables. Por eso, algunos autores
proponen centrarse en su comportamiento
sintáctico (Sasse, 1995; Kovacci, 1999).
Desde esta perspectiva, valiéndome de
un corpus de ejemplos del español
actual, me propongo indagar el
funcionamiento del subgrupo de
adverbios de grado, considerando junto
con casos bien establecidos –
terriblemente cansado, profundamente
enamorado-, otros en los que la
interpretación cuantificacional no está
tan consolidada –finamente gasificada,
salvajemente sofisticado–. Según se plantea,
todos estos casos pueden ser
considerados desde la perspectiva de la
gramaticalización, ya que se trata de
formas léxicas que, mediante lectura de
grado, adquieren un valor más
gramatical.
It has always been difficult to classify the adverbs as a part of speech, since they are highly heterogeneous and they only seem to share the fact of being invariable. For this reason, some authors have suggested that what should be analyzed is its syntactic behavior (Sasse, 1995; Kovacci, 1999). From this perspective, and by using a corpus of examples of current Spanish, I propose to investigate the function of the subgroup of adverbs of degree. Along with those with a well established quantificational interpretation –terriblemente cansado (“terribly tired”), profundamente enamorado (“deeply in love”) –, I will also analyze others in which the quantificational interpretation it is not so firm –finamente gasificada (“finely carbonated”), salvajemente sofisticado (“wildly sophisticated”)–. According to this analysis, all of these cases can be considered from the perspective of the grammaticalization, since they are all lexical forms that have acquired, via a degree reading, a more grammatical value.
It has always been difficult to classify the adverbs as a part of speech, since they are highly heterogeneous and they only seem to share the fact of being invariable. For this reason, some authors have suggested that what should be analyzed is its syntactic behavior (Sasse, 1995; Kovacci, 1999). From this perspective, and by using a corpus of examples of current Spanish, I propose to investigate the function of the subgroup of adverbs of degree. Along with those with a well established quantificational interpretation –terriblemente cansado (“terribly tired”), profundamente enamorado (“deeply in love”) –, I will also analyze others in which the quantificational interpretation it is not so firm –finamente gasificada (“finely carbonated”), salvajemente sofisticado (“wildly sophisticated”)–. According to this analysis, all of these cases can be considered from the perspective of the grammaticalization, since they are all lexical forms that have acquired, via a degree reading, a more grammatical value.
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