Las mujeres y el Partido Comunista de Costa Rica: feminismo y conquista del sufragio femenino (1931-1949)
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Sección Historia. Instituto Superior de Profesorado N°3. Villa Constitución, Argentina
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Este artículo analiza desde una perspectiva comparativa con otros países de América Latina, y más allá de los discursos a favor o en contra de sufragio y del feminismo, cuál fue el papel que tuvieron las luchas político-electorales y los actores políticos como la Liga Feminista, en que el Partido Comunista de Costa Rica (PCCR) modificara sus posturas afavor o en contra el sufragio femenino, en que le diera prioridad en su agenda política a las reivindicaciones sociales sobre las de género, y en que se opusiera al que denominó “feminismo burgués” durante el período de 1931-1949. De esta manera, esta perspectiva nos permitirá explicar por qué el sufragio femenino se conquistó y se aprobó en 1949, después de una larga lucha llena de avances y retrocesos.
This article analyzesfrom a comparative perspective with other Latin American countries, and beyond the debates in favor or against suffrage and feminism, what was the role played by political-electoral struggles and political actors such as the Feminist League, in which the Communist Party of Costa Rica (PCCR) modified its positions in favor of or against women’s suffrage, in which it gave priority in its political agenda to social demands over gender ones, and in which it opposed what it called “bourgeois feminism” during the period of 1931-1949. In this way, this perspective will allow us to explain why women’s suffrage was won and approved in 1949, after a long struggle full of advances and setbacks.
This article analyzesfrom a comparative perspective with other Latin American countries, and beyond the debates in favor or against suffrage and feminism, what was the role played by political-electoral struggles and political actors such as the Feminist League, in which the Communist Party of Costa Rica (PCCR) modified its positions in favor of or against women’s suffrage, in which it gave priority in its political agenda to social demands over gender ones, and in which it opposed what it called “bourgeois feminism” during the period of 1931-1949. In this way, this perspective will allow us to explain why women’s suffrage was won and approved in 1949, after a long struggle full of advances and setbacks.
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