Apuntes sobre la resistencia popular y la persecución contra el peronismo en Chubut: 1955-1957
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Sección Historia. Instituto Superior de Profesorado N°3. Villa Constitución, Argentina
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Este artículo aporta al conocimiento de algunas formas de resistencia popular, y ciertos mecanismos de represión, durante la primera etapa del golpe de estado que derrocó al gobierno de Juan Domingo Perón en la provincia de Chubut. Los registros sobre el tema en Chubut son escasos, fragmentarios y están dispersos en diversos reservorios; muchos de ellos recién comienzan a estar abiertos para la consulta de los investigadores. Sin pretensión de cubrir la totalidad de las acciones desarrolladas en un territorio tan amplio como el del Chubut, se describen una serie de sucesos que evidencian cómo se plasmó esa resistencia popular multiforme, al tiempo que se imponía un aparato represivo que pretendía controlarlo todo. El acercamiento fue realizado a partir de diversas fuentes: el relevamiento sistemático del principal medio de prensa local (el diario Jornada), fuentes bibliográficas y un prontuario policial clave, caratulado como “Infracción Decreto Ley 4161, año 1956”
This article contributes to the knowledge of some forms of popular resistance, and certain mechanisms of repression, during the first years of the coup d'état that overthrew the government of Juan Domingo Perón. The records on the subject in Chubut are scarce, fragmentary, and scattered in various reservoirs; many of them are just beginning to be open for consultation by researchers.Without pretending to cover all the actions carried out in a territory as broad as that of Chubut, a series of events are described that show how this multiform popular resistance was shaped, while a repressive apparatus was imposed, that tried to control everything. The approach was carried out from different sources: the systematic survey of the main local press (the Jornada newspaper), bibliographic sources and a key police record, labeled as “Violation of Decree Law 4161, year 1956”
This article contributes to the knowledge of some forms of popular resistance, and certain mechanisms of repression, during the first years of the coup d'état that overthrew the government of Juan Domingo Perón. The records on the subject in Chubut are scarce, fragmentary, and scattered in various reservoirs; many of them are just beginning to be open for consultation by researchers.Without pretending to cover all the actions carried out in a territory as broad as that of Chubut, a series of events are described that show how this multiform popular resistance was shaped, while a repressive apparatus was imposed, that tried to control everything. The approach was carried out from different sources: the systematic survey of the main local press (the Jornada newspaper), bibliographic sources and a key police record, labeled as “Violation of Decree Law 4161, year 1956”
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