La tipografía y sus indicios: el caso de un pasquín sedicioso en San Juan, Argentina (1866). Una propuesta de abordaje del espacio público a partir del uso de archivos judiciales
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Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Escuela de Historia
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A lo largo del siglo XIX, los espacios de debate público en San Juan fueron restringidos: la poca tolerancia al disenso y los controles que la elite dirigente ejerció sobre la opinión, llevaron a que las críticas y los desacuerdos circularan por medios ajenos a la prensa escrita. En este artículo nos proponemos examinar la forma en que esas opiniones contestatarias fueron producidas y puestas en circulación. Para ello, rescataremos el caso de un pasquín sedicioso, impreso de forma clandestina en la provincia, en el año 1866. Las evidencias incluidas en la causa judicial emprendida contra sus presuntos autores nos servirán para reconstruir las condiciones en las que la hoja fue compuesta y exteriorizada de forma pública. Asimismo, por las características del objeto de estudio en cuestión - fragmentario, escurridizo- trabajaremos desde el enfoque propuesto por el paradigma indiciario.
Throughout the 19th century, the spaces for public debate in San Juan were restricted: the low tolerance for dissent and the controls that the ruling elite exercised over opinion led to criticism and disagreements circulating through media outside the press. In this article, we propose to examine the way in which these controversial opinions were produced and circulated. To do this, we will rescue the case of a seditious pasquín printed clandestinely in the province in 1866. The evidence included in the legal case against its alleged authors will help us to reconstruct the conditions in which the sheet was composed and externalized by public form. Likewise, due to the characteristics of the object of study in question - fragmentary, elusive - we will work from the approach proposed by the index paradigm.
Throughout the 19th century, the spaces for public debate in San Juan were restricted: the low tolerance for dissent and the controls that the ruling elite exercised over opinion led to criticism and disagreements circulating through media outside the press. In this article, we propose to examine the way in which these controversial opinions were produced and circulated. To do this, we will rescue the case of a seditious pasquín printed clandestinely in the province in 1866. The evidence included in the legal case against its alleged authors will help us to reconstruct the conditions in which the sheet was composed and externalized by public form. Likewise, due to the characteristics of the object of study in question - fragmentary, elusive - we will work from the approach proposed by the index paradigm.
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