El clivaje cooperación - conflicto en el Tratado ABC de 1915 y la incidencia del clima de ideas de los líderes argentinos del Centenario
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Sección Historia. Instituto Superior de Profesorado N°3. Villa Constitución, Argentina.
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El 1º de mayo de 1915 los países de Argentina, Brasil y Chile, firmaron el Tratado ABC intentando dar a las relaciones en el Cono Sur un clima de entendimiento y concertación frente a los problemas comunes que debían enfrentar. Aunque el Tratado nunca entró en vigor y por lo tanto no tuvo efectos directos, se ha constituido con el pasar de los años en uno de los temas más interesantes en las relaciones internacionales regionales.El Tratado ABC fue el resultado de diversas tendencias, de cooperación y de conflicto, presentes entre los tres países desde fines del siglo XIX y comienzos del siglo XX. Algunos factores que incidieron en la coyuntura de la época son los siguientes: las relaciones con los Estados Unidos, las disputas territoriales no resueltas entre Argentina y Brasil, por un lado, y Argentina y Chile, por el otro; y las rivalidades políticas, diplomáticas y geopolíticas entre ellos y el resto de los países de América del Sur, como así también el clima de ideas imperante en los líderes argentinos de la época del Centenario.
On the 1st of May 1915 Argentina, Brazil and Chile, signed the Agreement ABCtrying to give to the relations in the South Cone a climate of understanding and agreement to solve the common problems that they had. Although the Agreement was not ratified and therefore it did not have direct effects, it has been constituted in one of the most interesting topics in the international regional relations. The Agreement ABC is the result of diverse forces of cooperation and conflict between the three countries at the ends of the XIXth century and the beginning of the XXth century. Other factors that affect in the conjuncture of the epoch are the following ones: the relations with the United States, the territorial disputes between Argentina and Brazil, on the one hand, and Argentina and Chile, on the other; and the political, diplomatic and geopolitical rivalries between they and the rest of the countries of South America, also the prevailing climate of ideas in the Argentine leaders of the Centenary.
On the 1st of May 1915 Argentina, Brazil and Chile, signed the Agreement ABCtrying to give to the relations in the South Cone a climate of understanding and agreement to solve the common problems that they had. Although the Agreement was not ratified and therefore it did not have direct effects, it has been constituted in one of the most interesting topics in the international regional relations. The Agreement ABC is the result of diverse forces of cooperation and conflict between the three countries at the ends of the XIXth century and the beginning of the XXth century. Other factors that affect in the conjuncture of the epoch are the following ones: the relations with the United States, the territorial disputes between Argentina and Brazil, on the one hand, and Argentina and Chile, on the other; and the political, diplomatic and geopolitical rivalries between they and the rest of the countries of South America, also the prevailing climate of ideas in the Argentine leaders of the Centenary.
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