Petrography and Geochemistry of the Early-Middle Devonian sandstones of the Padeha Formation in the North of Kerman, SE Iran. Implications for provenance

dc.citation.titleBoletín del Instituto de Fisiografía y Geologíaes
dc.citation.volume83es
dc.creatorZand-Moghadam, Hamed
dc.creatorMoussavi-Harami, Reza
dc.creatorMahboubi, Asadollah
dc.creatorRahimi, Behnam
dc.date.accessioned2015-07-03T18:34:53Z
dc.date.available2015-07-03T18:34:53Z
dc.date.issued2013-12-27
dc.descriptionhis study presents a petrological and geochemical characterization of the Early-Middle Devonian sandstones of the Padeha Formation in SE Central Iran, north of Kerman in order to determine the provenance on the basis of two measured stratigraphic sections. The sandstones are classified as quartzarenite and sublitharenite, and subordinately as litharenite based on framework composition. Modal analysis data from 55 samples of the Sarashk and Gazuieh sections revealed that the sandstones contain quartz, a few percent feldspars and lithic fragments (sedimentary and volcanic rocks). Most of the quartz grains are monocrystalline with straight to undulate extinction with a few polycrystalline grains. Petrographic studies indicate that the Padeha Formation sandstones may have been derived from plutonic and other recycled orogen rocks. Chemically, the major oxides of the sandstones from the Sarashk section are depleted with respect to the upper continental crust, except SiO2, which is related to the high maturity (presence of quartz) and the absence of Al-bearing minerals (phyllosilicates). The trace element concentrations (La, Th, Sc and Zr) and La/Sc (5.50-16.57), Th/Sc (1.12-4.14), La/Co (1.97-20.66), and Th/Co (0.72-4.75) of the Sarashk section indicate felsic source rocks for the sandstones. Furthermore, high Zr/Sc (48-368) and Th/U (0.5-6.8) values are typical for recycling. The chondrite-normalized rare earth element (REE) patterns support this interpretation. Light REE enrichment, negative Eu anomaly and flat heavy REE pattern are very similar to the old upper continental crust. Combined petrological-geochemical data and local Devonian palaeogeographical models show that the Padeha Formation sandstones mostly derived from felsic source rocks and mature recycled continental sedimentary rocks in the craton interior of Central Iran and adjacent areas and were deposited on the passive margin along the coastal setting of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean.es
dc.description.filFil: Zand-Moghadam, Hamed. Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iranes
dc.description.filFil: Moussavi-Harami, Reza . Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iranes
dc.description.filFil: Mahboubi, Asadollah . Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iranes
dc.description.filFil: Rahimi, Behnam. Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iranes
dc.description.sponsorshipDepartment of Geology at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iranes
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.format.extent1-14es
dc.identifier.issn1666-115Xes
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2133/4863
dc.language.isoenges
dc.publisherInstituto de Fisiografía y Geología. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Ingeniería y Agrimensura. Universidad Nacional de Rosarioes
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.fceia.unr.edu.ar/fisiografia/Vol83.htmes
dc.rightsopenAccesses
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/*
dc.sourceBoletín del Instituto de Fisiografía y Geología 83es
dc.subjectPetrographyes
dc.subjectGeochemistryes
dc.subjectProvenancees
dc.subjectSandstonees
dc.subjectPadeha Formationes
dc.subjectKermanes
dc.titlePetrography and Geochemistry of the Early-Middle Devonian sandstones of the Padeha Formation in the North of Kerman, SE Iran. Implications for provenancees
dc.typearticle
dc.typeartículo
dc.typepublishedVersion
dc.type.collectionarticulo
dc.type.versionpublishedVersiones

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