El sitio “Baño de Mandinga” Potencialidad arqueológica de un basural periférico
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Centro de Estudios de Arqueología Histórica. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Universidad Nacional de Rosario
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La expansión urbana de Rosario y su condición inmigratoria-aluvional entre 1880 y 1920, generó una
ciudad dispersa, con un centro compacto y espacios suburbanos que para la época aún se dirimían
entre lo rural y lo urbano.
Esa condición dinámica (y ambigua) generó espacios intermedios: interfaces urbanísticas, lugares
híbridos en el sentido de “no ciudad”, habitados y a la vez socialmente rechazados como espacios
negativos. Estos lugares con frecuencia estaban destinados a baldíos sin población, pero en algunos
pocos casos, se establecieron poblaciones marginadas y actividades emergentes, incluso industriales
o fabriles.
Para el caso de este trabajo, el “Baño de Mandinga” (c. 1880-1912, sitio MD) podría constituir un
caso específico de convivencia entre una población radicada y la deposición de basuras, junto con
actividades industriales y ferroviarias. El objetivo de este trabajo es aproximarse a un sitio arqueológico, tan complejo como históricamente oscuro, pero que podría ayudar a conocer la dinámica social
rosarina entre finales de siglo XIX y principios del XX.
The urban growing of Rosario and its alluvial-immigration status at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 19th century generated a dispersed city, with suburban spaces that, by those times, were running between rural and urban areas. This dynamic (and ambiguous) condition generated intermediate spaces: urbanistic interfaces, hybrid places in the sense of “no city”, inhabited spots and -at the same time- socially negative, rejected spaces. These places were often destined for inhabitation, but in some cases marginalized folk and emergent activities were established, even industrial. In the case of this work, the so called “Baño de Mandinga” (“Devil´s Bath”, c.1880-1912, MD site) would be an specific case of coexistence between settled population and disposal of garbage, together with industrial and railway activities. The aim of this work is to approach to an archaeological site, as complex as it is historically dark, and it should helps to know the old social dynamics of Rosario between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th.
The urban growing of Rosario and its alluvial-immigration status at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 19th century generated a dispersed city, with suburban spaces that, by those times, were running between rural and urban areas. This dynamic (and ambiguous) condition generated intermediate spaces: urbanistic interfaces, hybrid places in the sense of “no city”, inhabited spots and -at the same time- socially negative, rejected spaces. These places were often destined for inhabitation, but in some cases marginalized folk and emergent activities were established, even industrial. In the case of this work, the so called “Baño de Mandinga” (“Devil´s Bath”, c.1880-1912, MD site) would be an specific case of coexistence between settled population and disposal of garbage, together with industrial and railway activities. The aim of this work is to approach to an archaeological site, as complex as it is historically dark, and it should helps to know the old social dynamics of Rosario between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th.
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