Examinando por Autor "Pimentel, Camila"

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    Acinetobacter baumannii response to cefiderocol challenge in human urine
    (Springer Nature, 2022-05-24) Nishimura, Brent; Escalante, Jenny; Tuttobene, Marisel Romina; Subils, Tomás; Mezcord, Vyanka; Pimentel, Camila; Georgeos, Nardin; Pasteran, Fernando; Rodríguez, Cecilia; Sieira, Rodrigo; Actis, Luis A.; Tolmasky,, Marcelo E.; Bonomo, Robert A.; Ramírez, María Soledad
    Cefiderocol (CFDC) is a novel chlorocatechol-substituted siderophore antibiotic approved to treat complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI) and hospital-acquired and ventilator-acquired pneumonia (HAP/VAP). Previous work determined that albumin-rich human fluids increase the minimum inhibitory concentration (MICs) of Acinetobacter baumannii against CFDC and reduce the expression of genes related to iron uptake systems. This latter effect may contribute to the need for higher concentrations of CFDC to inhibit growth. The presence of human urine (HU), which contains low albumin concentrations, did not modify MIC values of two carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii. Levels of resistance to CFDC were not modified by HU in strain AMA40 but were reduced in strain AB5075. Expanding the studies to other carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii isolates showed that the presence of HU resulted in unmodified or reduced MIC of CDFC values. The expression of piuA, pirA, bauA, and bfnH determined by qRT-PCR was enhanced in A. baumannii AMA40 and AB5075 by the presence of HU in the culture medium. All four tested genes code for functions related to recognition and transport of ferric-siderophore complexes. The effect of HU on expression of pbp1, pbp3, blaOXA-51-like, blaADC, and blaNDM-1, genes associated with resistance to β-lactams, as well as genes coding for efflux pumps and porins was variable, showing dependence with the strain analyzed. We conclude that the lack of significant concentrations of albumin and free iron in HU makes this fluid behave differently from others we tested. Unlike other albumin rich fluids, the presence of HU does not impact the antibacterial activity of CFDC when tested against A. baumannii.
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    Histone-like nucleoid-structuring protein (H-NS) regulatory role in antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii
    (Nature Research, 2021) Rodgers, Deja; Le, Casin; Pimentel, Camila; Tuttobene, Marisel Romina; Subils, Tomás; Escalante, Jenny; Nishimura, Brent; García Véscovi, Eleonora; Sieira, Rodrigo; Bonomo, Robert A.; Tolmasky, Marcelo E.; Ramírez, María Soledad
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    Human serum albumin (HSA) regulates the expression of histone-like nucleoid structure protein (H-NS) in Acinetobacter baumannii
    (Nature Research, 2022-08-27) Escalante, Jenny; Nishimura, Brent; Tuttobene, Marisel Romina; Subils, Tomás; Pimentel, Camila; Georgeos, Nardin; Sieira, Rodrigo; Bonomo, Robert A.; Tolmasky, Marcelo E.; Ramírez, María Soledad
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    ÍtemAcceso Abierto
    Human Serum Proteins and Susceptibility of Acinetobacter baumannii to Cefiderocol: Role of Iron Transport
    (MDPI, 2022-03-03) Le, Casin; Pimentel, Camila; Pasteran, Fernando; Tuttobene, Marisel Romina; Subils, Tomás; Escalante, Jenny; Nishimura, Brent; Arriaga, Susana; Carranza, Aimee; Mezcord, Vyanka; Vila, Alejandro J.; Corso, Alejandra; Actis, Luis A.; Tolmasky, Marcelo E.; Bonomo, Robert A.; Ramírez, María Soledad
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    Interaction of Acinetobacter baumannii with Human Serum Albumin: Does the host hetermine the outcome?
    (MDPI, 2021-07-08) Pimentel, Camila; Le, Casin; Tuttobene, Marisel Romina; Subils, Tomás; Bonomo, Robert A.; Tolmasky, Marcelo E.; Ramírez, María Soledad
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    Involvement of the histone-like nucleoid structuring protein (H-NS) in Acinetobacter baumannii’s natural transformation
    (MDPI, 2021-08-26) Le, Casin; Pimentel, Camila; Tuttobene, Marisel Romina; Subils, Tomás; Escalante, Jenny; Nishimura, Brent; Arriaga, Susana; Rodgers, Deja; Bonomo, Robert A.; Sieira, Rodrigo; Tolmasky, Marcelo E.; Ramírez, María Soledad; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0234-4643; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4495-563X; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-7811; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9904-7890
    Most Acinetobacter baumannii strains are naturally competent. Although some information is available about factors that enhance or reduce the frequency of the transformation of this bacterium, the regulatory elements and mechanisms are barely understood. In this article, we describe studies on the role of the histone-like nucleoid structuring protein, H-NS, in the regulation of the expression of genes related to natural competency and the ability to uptake foreign DNA. The expression levels of the natural transformation-related genes pilA, pilT, pilQ, comEA, comEC, comF, and drpA significantly increased in a ∆hns derivative of A. baumannii A118. The complementation of the mutant with a recombinant plasmid harboring hns restored the expression levels of six of these genes (pilT remained expressed at high levels) to those of the wild-type strain. The transformation frequency of the A. baumannii A118 ∆hns strain was significantly higher than that of the wild-type. Similar, albeit not identical, there were consequences when hns was deleted from the hypervirulent A. baumannii AB5075 strain. In the AB5075 complemented strain, the reduction in gene expression in a few cases was not so pronounced that it reached wild-type levels, and the expression of comEA was enhanced further. In conclusion, the expression of all seven transformation-related genes was enhanced after deleting hns in A. baumannii A118 and AB5075, and these modifications were accompanied by an increase in the cells’ transformability. The results highlight a role of H-NS in A. baumannii’s natural competence.