Examinando por Autor "Buschiazzo, Alejandro"

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    ÍtemAcceso Abierto
    A coiled coil switch mediates cold sensing by the thermosensory protein DesK
    (Wiley, 2015-10-08) Saita, Emilio Adolfo; Abriata, Luciano Andrés; Tsai, Yi-Ting; Trajtenberg, Felipe; Lemmin, Thomas; Buschiazzo, Alejandro; Dal Peraro, Matteo; De Mendoza, Diego; Albanesi, Daniela
    The thermosensor histidine kinase DesK from Bacillus subtilis senses changes in membrane fluidity initiating an adaptive response. Structural changes in DesK have been implicated in transmembrane signaling, but direct evidence is still lacking. On the basis of structure-guided mutagenesis, we now propose a mechanism of DesK-mediated signal sensing and transduction. The data indicate that stabilization/destabilization of a 2-helix coiled coil, which connects the transmembrane sensory domain of DesK to its cytosolic catalytic region, is crucial to control its signaling state. Computational modeling and simulations reveal couplings between protein, water and membrane mechanics. We propose that membrane thickening is the main driving force for signal sensing and that it acts by inducing helix stretching and rotation prompting an asymmetric kinase-competent state. Overall, the known structural changes of the sensor kinase, as well as further dynamic rearrangements that we now predict, consistently link structure determinants to activity modulation.
  • Miniatura
    ÍtemDesconocido
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis FasR senses long fatty acyl-CoA through a tunnel and a hydrophobic transmission spine
    (Springer Nature, 2020-07-24) Lara, María Julia; Diacovich, Lautaro; Trajtenberg, Felipe; Larrieux, Nicole; Malchiodi, Emilio L.; Fernández, Marisa M.; Gago, Gabriela; Gramajo, Hugo Cesar; Buschiazzo, Alejandro; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3339-0100; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0427-5549; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7501-3330; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7668-0119; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2509-6526
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a pathogen with a unique cell envelope including very long fatty acids, implicated in bacterial resistance and host immune modulation. FasR is a TetR-like transcriptional activator that plays a central role in sensing mycobacterial long-chain fatty acids and regulating lipid biosynthesis. Here we disclose crystal structures of M. tuberculosis FasR in complex with acyl effector ligands and with DNA, uncovering its molecular sensory and switching mechanisms. A long tunnel traverses the entire effector-binding domain, enabling long fatty acyl effectors to bind. Only when the tunnel is entirely occupied, the protein dimer adopts a rigid configuration with its DNA-binding domains in an open state, leading to DNA dissociation. The protein-folding hydrophobic core connects the two domains, and is completed into a continuous spine when the effector binds. Such a transmission spine is conserved in a large number of TetR-like regulators, offering insight into effector-triggered allosteric functional control.