2024-09-292024-09-292024-09-292469-0732https://hdl.handle.net/2133/27885This article discusses the positive changes that have occurred since Kazakhstan's independence to f ill in the gaps, such as the protection of fundamental research in Kazakhstan's history to eliminate “gaps” and the results of PhD and doctoral dissertations on importanttopics, as well as state-f unded research projects on important topics.In historical research, an attempt has been made to conduct a comprehensive analysis of certain topics highlighting various stages and directions of the historical path of development of modern Kazakhstan. They became the basis f or an in-depth and objective study of historical phenomena, made their own contribution to the development of modern historical science. Integration of Russian historians into the international scientif ic community is of great importance. They contribute to the development of new conceptual and methodological approaches, expanding access to unique archival sources and obtaining new knowledge on the history of Kazakhstan.1-14enopenAccessHistoryPastNationHistoricalFormationarticulo