Los emigrantes argentinos y la construcción discursiva de sus identidades : un análisis de la prensa gráfica y de los foros de Internet (2001-2005)
Fecha
2015-11
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Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales
Resumen
Esta tesis analiza la construcción discursiva de las identidades de los emigrantes argentinos realizada por los diarios de alcance nacional Clarín y La Nación, y las elaboradas por los propios migrantes en los foros de Internet mequieroir, emigrantesargentinos y patriamadre. El recorte temporal de la tesis abarca el período
2001-2005, caracterizado por un notable aumento de la partida de argentinos hacia
España e Italia como corolario de una profunda crisis política y económica. En este
sentido, el objetivo principal de este trabajo de investigación consiste en poner en relación las construcciones identitarias realizadas en ambos conjuntos discursivos, analizando las características diferenciadas que en ellas imprimen cada una de las mencionadas materialidades significantes.
En el marco de una creciente mediatización de los desplazamientos migratorios, se
considera que diarios y foros son espacios donde se dota de sentido a esos movimientos y se elaboran identidades con las que se designa a sus protagonistas, entendiéndolas desde un punto de vista constructivista y discursivo. A partir de las herramientas teóricas y metodológicas que nos brinda el análisis de los discursos, se delimitan los colectivos de
identificación de esos migrantes argentinos objeto del acontecimiento noticioso de los
diarios y sujeto de sus propias enunciaciones en los foros de Internet, y se analizan las
distintas construcciones identitarias resultado de tales organizaciones discursivas
This thesis analyses the discursive construction of Argentinian emigrant´s identities build by the national newspapers Clarín and La Nación, but also by the migrants themselves in their publications in the following Internet forums: mequieroir, emigrantesargentinos and patriamadre. The period of time analysed covers from 2001 to 2005, which is characterized by a remarkable increment in the departure of Argentinein citizen to Spain and Italy, as a consequence of a deep political and economic crisis. In this sense, the main objective of the present research is to correlate the construction of the identities discourse made in both discoursive groups, in order to identify and analyse their main characteristics due to their specific signifier materialities. In a context of a growing mediatization processes of migratory movements, it is considered that national newspapers and online forums are places where it gives meaning to these movements, but also identities that designates its protagonists.To understand newspapers and forums from a constructivist and discoursive theoretical approach, is fundamental for the development of this thesis. Taking the theoretical framework and the methodological tools provided by the discourse analysis, the ―collective of identification‖ of those Argentinean migrants will be identified and delimited as an object of news event, but at the same time as a subject of their own enunciations in the Internet's forums. The theoretical perspective and the methodological activities mentioned above will allow us to delimit the different identities constructions as a result of such discoursive organizations
This thesis analyses the discursive construction of Argentinian emigrant´s identities build by the national newspapers Clarín and La Nación, but also by the migrants themselves in their publications in the following Internet forums: mequieroir, emigrantesargentinos and patriamadre. The period of time analysed covers from 2001 to 2005, which is characterized by a remarkable increment in the departure of Argentinein citizen to Spain and Italy, as a consequence of a deep political and economic crisis. In this sense, the main objective of the present research is to correlate the construction of the identities discourse made in both discoursive groups, in order to identify and analyse their main characteristics due to their specific signifier materialities. In a context of a growing mediatization processes of migratory movements, it is considered that national newspapers and online forums are places where it gives meaning to these movements, but also identities that designates its protagonists.To understand newspapers and forums from a constructivist and discoursive theoretical approach, is fundamental for the development of this thesis. Taking the theoretical framework and the methodological tools provided by the discourse analysis, the ―collective of identification‖ of those Argentinean migrants will be identified and delimited as an object of news event, but at the same time as a subject of their own enunciations in the Internet's forums. The theoretical perspective and the methodological activities mentioned above will allow us to delimit the different identities constructions as a result of such discoursive organizations
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Palabras clave
Emigración, Identidad, Análisis del discurso, Diarios, Foros de internet