El gobierno de la población villera por parte de las autoridades socialistas del Departamento Ejecutivo Municipal de Rosario (1989-2007)
Fecha
2013
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales
Resumen
Esta tesis analiza las prácticas de gobierno sobre la población villera de
Rosario entre 1989 y 2007 por parte de las autoridades del Departamento
Ejecutivo Municipal (DEM) de la ciudad provenientes del Partido Socialista
Popular en lo referido a sus condiciones de alimentación, empleo y vivienda.
Utilizando la categoría foucaultiana de gubernamentalidad, se repasan diferentes
racionalidades y técnicas que sirvieron de soporte a dicha relación de gobierno
hipotetizandoque, en parte, la misma se apoyó en una instrumentalización dela
participación a la que fueron convocados los sujetos villeros a modo de técnica
con la que, desde distintos saberes portados por una creciente y profesionalizada
burocracia municipal, producir un conocimiento minucioso y exhaustivo sobre
ellos para permitir su mejor gobierno, antes que redistribuir cuotas de poder o
empoderarlos, como se ha señalado desde algunos debates académicos.
Mientras que en un primer momento los necesitados con dificultades para
inscribirse en la esfera laboral fueron pasivos receptores de una cuasi caritativa
asistencia estatal, desde la segunda mitad de los años noventa la
gubernamentalidad de las autoridades socialistas del DEM adoptó rasgos de tipo
neoliberalen la medida en que sus intervenciones asistenciales se focalizaron y
propusieron constituir alos ya nominados pobres como sujetos empresarios de sí,
autónomosy libres de seguir sus gustos y preferencias, ajustados al mercado y a
sus condiciones de competencia, responsables de procurarse por su cuenta los
recursos materiales con los que subsistir sin tutela estatal, en una operatoria en
parte posible por la asistencia financiera y técnica de los mismos organismos
internacionales simultáneamente responsabilizados del adelgazamiento funcional
del Estado nacional.
El gobierno de la población villera también conllevó una producción del
territorio urbanoque no sólo apuntó a ordenar la villa,integrarla a su entorno o
relocalizar disciplinariamente parte de su población sino que además tendió a tejer
en él una red de instalaciones edilicias con la que darle mayor presencia y
visibilidad a la burocracia municipal a la par de permitir un mejor control y
vigilancia de aquella población
This thesis analyzes the governance practices of Rosario villerapopulation between 1989 and 2007 by the Municipal Executive Department authoritiesof the city from the Popular Socialist Party with regard to their conditions of food, employment and housing. Using Foucauldian governmentality category, the different rationalities and techniques that supported the relationship of government are reviewed, hypothesizing that, in part, this relationship was based on a manipulation of the share to which the same subjects villeros were invited as a technical with which, from different knowledge carried by an increasingly professionalized municipal bureaucracy, producing a thorough and comprehensive knowledge about them to enable their better government, rather than redistribute power or empower fees, as some point out academic discussions. While at first the needy with difficulties to enroll in the workplace were passive recipients of quasi charity state aid, since the second half of the nineties, the governmentality of DEM socialist authorities adopted neoliberaltype traits to the extent that care interventions were focused and proposed form, from those already named poor, subjects entrepreneurs of the self, autonomous and free to follow their tastes and preferences, adjusted to market and competitive conditions, responsible for procuring their own material resources with those who survive without state supervision in an operation in part made possible by the financial and technical support from international agencies themselves simultaneously accountable for the functional thinning of the national state. The government of the villera population also led to a production of the urban territory that not only pointed to sort the villa, integrate it into its environment or disciplinary relocate part of its population but also it tended to weave a network of building facilities that gave major presence and visibility to the municipal bureaucracy on par allow better control and monitoring of such population
This thesis analyzes the governance practices of Rosario villerapopulation between 1989 and 2007 by the Municipal Executive Department authoritiesof the city from the Popular Socialist Party with regard to their conditions of food, employment and housing. Using Foucauldian governmentality category, the different rationalities and techniques that supported the relationship of government are reviewed, hypothesizing that, in part, this relationship was based on a manipulation of the share to which the same subjects villeros were invited as a technical with which, from different knowledge carried by an increasingly professionalized municipal bureaucracy, producing a thorough and comprehensive knowledge about them to enable their better government, rather than redistribute power or empower fees, as some point out academic discussions. While at first the needy with difficulties to enroll in the workplace were passive recipients of quasi charity state aid, since the second half of the nineties, the governmentality of DEM socialist authorities adopted neoliberaltype traits to the extent that care interventions were focused and proposed form, from those already named poor, subjects entrepreneurs of the self, autonomous and free to follow their tastes and preferences, adjusted to market and competitive conditions, responsible for procuring their own material resources with those who survive without state supervision in an operation in part made possible by the financial and technical support from international agencies themselves simultaneously accountable for the functional thinning of the national state. The government of the villera population also led to a production of the urban territory that not only pointed to sort the villa, integrate it into its environment or disciplinary relocate part of its population but also it tended to weave a network of building facilities that gave major presence and visibility to the municipal bureaucracy on par allow better control and monitoring of such population
Descripción
Palabras clave
Departamento Ejecutivo Municipal, Partido Socialista Popular, Villas miseria, Gobierno local, Rosario, 1989-2007