Las redes de diálogo como herramienta de cambio de las formas de "ver y actuar"
Fecha
2004
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UNR Editora
Resumen
El objetivo del presente trabajo es reconstruir las redes de diálogo de los pequeños y medianos productores familiares capitalizados de Zavalla para conocer no sólo la relación existente entre sus características morfológicas y la incorporación de nuevas prácticas sino también para explicar la incorporación diferencial en función de la posición que ocupan los actores en la red. Partimos de la hipótesis que existe una correlación entre la morfología de los sistemas de diálogo y las modalidades en las que las formas de ver y actuar se negocian para perpetuarse o transformarse dentro de un grupo local.
Se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a todos los productores del grupo. La construcción de las redes de diálogo permitió caracterizar la densidad y el tipo de vínculos.
La morfología de la red presenta una elevada densidad, predominando los lazos de amistad y vecindad por sobre los de parentesco y trabajo. Las relaciones entre productores y técnicos también son densas.
La negociación entre los distintos marcos de interpretación da como resultado una producción y transformación constante de los criterios de trabajo que se plasma en estrategias razonables para los actores. A ello contribuye una red de diálogo densa, un alto grado de multipertenencia y la ausencia de jerarquías fuertes.
The main objective of this paper is to build the dialogue nets between small and medium family-based producers of Zavalla in order to identify not only the relation between the net's morphological characteristics and the adoption of new techniques, but also to explain the different levels of incorporation in relation to the actors´ position in the net. The assumption is that, at the moment, there is a correspondance between the dialogue nets´ morphology and the ways in which the producer's behaviours come into play, so that they may last or change inside a local group. Semistructured interviews were used with every member of the group. The building of the dialogue nets allowed us to characterize the kind and density of the relations. The net´s morphology shows high density, with friendship and vecinity bonds prevailing over those of family and work. There are also dense relations between producers and technicicians. Different frames of understanding allow a permanent production and transformation of the working norms, that results in reasonable strategies between the actors. There is also a contribution from dense dialogue nets, a high degree of multi-belonging and the absence of strong hierarchies.
The main objective of this paper is to build the dialogue nets between small and medium family-based producers of Zavalla in order to identify not only the relation between the net's morphological characteristics and the adoption of new techniques, but also to explain the different levels of incorporation in relation to the actors´ position in the net. The assumption is that, at the moment, there is a correspondance between the dialogue nets´ morphology and the ways in which the producer's behaviours come into play, so that they may last or change inside a local group. Semistructured interviews were used with every member of the group. The building of the dialogue nets allowed us to characterize the kind and density of the relations. The net´s morphology shows high density, with friendship and vecinity bonds prevailing over those of family and work. There are also dense relations between producers and technicicians. Different frames of understanding allow a permanent production and transformation of the working norms, that results in reasonable strategies between the actors. There is also a contribution from dense dialogue nets, a high degree of multi-belonging and the absence of strong hierarchies.
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soja, adopción tecnológica, normas de trabajo, morfología de la red, capitales, soybean, technological adoption, working norms, morphology of the net, capitals