Feminismo e Identidades políticas a principios del siglo XX en la Argentina: construcciones discursivas sobre la Mujer en el socialismo y el anarquismo
Archivos
Fecha
2011
Autores
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Editor
Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales. Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios Sociales Argentinos y Latinoamericanos
Resumen
Descripción
Las primeras décadas del siglo XX fueron para la Argentina años ricos en acontecimientos
políticos: una sociedad en proceso de reconfiguración y un Estado en consolidación. Asimismo,
fueron años en los que se dio un avance de la Mujer sobre espacios y campos sociales
de los que estaba excluida. La Mujer, específicamente la mujer trabajadora, comienza a (re)
pensarse como sujeto social y su rol específico en la sociedad, abocadas a diversas identidades
políticas –socialismo y anarquismos- preeminentes en la clase trabajadora en conformación
en la Argentina de principios de siglo. Desde allí, problematiza acerca de diversas
temáticas atenientes al género femenino, cuestionando el Imaginario social instituido en la
sociedad acerca de la Mujer, y canalizando diversas reivindicaciones de género. A la vez que
se instituye como Sujeto autónomo, fundamental para el reconocimiento del status de ciudadana
y la obtención de los derechos civiles, políticos y sociales de los que estaba despojada
por su condición de Mujer.
The first decades of the 20th Century have been rich years for Argentina in terms of political events: there was a society in process of reconfiguration and a consolidating State. Likewise, during those years Women made significant advances over social spaces and fields from which they had so far been excluded. Immerse in the different political identities – socialism and anarquisms- preeminent within the working classes under construction in Argentina at the beginning of the century, Women, specially working women, start re-thinking themselves as social subjects and analyzing their specific role in society. It is from this perspective that Women start debating on the different themes related to the female gender, questioning the established social imaginary around them and canalizing different gender demands. At the same time, Women manage to establish themselves as autonomous Subjetcs, which is essential for the recognition of their citizens’ status and their obtaining of civil, social and political rights from which they had been deprived due to their gender condition.
The first decades of the 20th Century have been rich years for Argentina in terms of political events: there was a society in process of reconfiguration and a consolidating State. Likewise, during those years Women made significant advances over social spaces and fields from which they had so far been excluded. Immerse in the different political identities – socialism and anarquisms- preeminent within the working classes under construction in Argentina at the beginning of the century, Women, specially working women, start re-thinking themselves as social subjects and analyzing their specific role in society. It is from this perspective that Women start debating on the different themes related to the female gender, questioning the established social imaginary around them and canalizing different gender demands. At the same time, Women manage to establish themselves as autonomous Subjetcs, which is essential for the recognition of their citizens’ status and their obtaining of civil, social and political rights from which they had been deprived due to their gender condition.
Palabras clave
Historia, Feminismo, Socialismo, Anarquismo, Argentina, History, Feminism