Establecimiento de Medidas de Confianza Mutua (MCM) entre Argentina y Chile en la década del 90. Construcción progresiva de nuevas miradas y aporte parlamentario en la resolución de diferendos territoriales
Fecha
2014-07-01
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Centro de Estudios en Relaciones Internacionales de Rosario (CERIR)
Resumen
Descripción
Tras la vuelta a la democracia, Argentina y Chile desde
1990 se comprometieron a construir una relación que
tiene como pilares fundamentales una serie de medidas
de confianza mutua (MCM) en materia de defensa
y seguridad, lo cual ha tenido su expansión hacia otras
áreas. Se ha logrado el cumplimiento de pasos fundamentales
y de crecimiento de la cooperación en temas
de “alta política”- muchas veces impensables si se toma
el punto inicial donde predominaba la desconfianzaarribando
al trabajo coordinado en ejercicios militares,
diálogo político-estratégico y conformación de la
Fuerza de Paz Conjunta Combinada “Cruz del Sur”,
trascurridos casi 25 años de esas primeras acciones.
Este trabajo aborda, a partir de una mirada constructivista,
el paso de una situación de “percepciones de
amenazas” entre los 70 y 80 a la progresiva gestación,
en el transcurso de los años 90, de diferentes MCM y
realizaciones en el campo de la diplomacia parlamentaria
que contribuyeron a la resolución de cuestiones
limítrofes, constituyendo todos ellos signos característicos
de la “nueva relación”.
After the return to democracy, Argentina and Chile, from 1990, committed to build a relationship that takes a series of Confidence Building Measures as fundamental pillars for defense and security, which has been expanding into other areas. There has been achieved the fulfillment of fundamental steps and an increase of the cooperation in topics of “high politics” – often unthinkable if the initial point is taken where mistrust prevailed – arriving to a coordinated work in military exercises, political-strategic dialog and the conformation of the Joint Combined Force Peace “Southern Cross”, passed almost 25 years of these first actions. This work approaches, from a constructivist view, the transition from a situation of “threat perceptions”, between 70 and 80, to the progressive gestation, during the 90, of different Confidence Building Measures and achievements in the field of parliamentary diplomacy, that contributed to the resolution of border issues, constituting all of them, characteristic signs of the “new relationship”
After the return to democracy, Argentina and Chile, from 1990, committed to build a relationship that takes a series of Confidence Building Measures as fundamental pillars for defense and security, which has been expanding into other areas. There has been achieved the fulfillment of fundamental steps and an increase of the cooperation in topics of “high politics” – often unthinkable if the initial point is taken where mistrust prevailed – arriving to a coordinated work in military exercises, political-strategic dialog and the conformation of the Joint Combined Force Peace “Southern Cross”, passed almost 25 years of these first actions. This work approaches, from a constructivist view, the transition from a situation of “threat perceptions”, between 70 and 80, to the progressive gestation, during the 90, of different Confidence Building Measures and achievements in the field of parliamentary diplomacy, that contributed to the resolution of border issues, constituting all of them, characteristic signs of the “new relationship”
Palabras clave
Seguridad Regional, Relaciones Argentina-Chile, Medidas de Confianza Mutua, Diplomacia Parlamentaria