La cooperación internacional en materia agrícola y rural: la experiencia reciente en Argentina
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2014-06
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UNR Editora
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[es] La cooperación internacional en materia agrícola
y rural ha tenido un rol importante en Argentina,
en tanto que el aprendizaje realizado permite
orientar mejor el impacto de nuevos proyectos
de cooperación. Interesa resaltar tres elementos:
a) la cooperación en materia agrícola y rural es
muy específica pues los agentes deben mantener
un enfoque integral de las problemáticas del país,
apelando a soluciones innovadoras adaptadas a
contextos locales; b) los proyectos de cooperación
son espacios de aprendizaje compartidos
entre múltiples actores; c) la cooperación entre
países de América latina es una fuente privilegiada
de información para mejorar las prácticas
de cooperación. Estos elementos tienen lugar en
un contexto de cambio de las lógicas de cooperación
en el que se observa el pasaje de un modelo
de cooperación centrado en suplir las fallas de
mercado, al fortalecimiento de los agentes para
enfrentar las condiciones de funcionamiento de
mercados e instituciones existentes
[en] The international cooperation in agricultural and rural subjects had an important role in Argentina, as the experiences in these topics helped to improve the impacts of the new cooperation projets in the region. In this regard, we have to highlight three key issues: a) the cooperation in agricultural and rural topics is extremely specific, as the agents have to provide to an integral approach of the problems affecting the country, appealing to innovative solutions, adapted to local contexts; b) the cooperation projects are learning spaces shared by many actors; c) cooperation between Latinamerican countries is a prime source of information to improve cooperation experiences. All these questions have place in a context of a changing cooperation logic, going from a cooperation model tending to make up for the market failures, to a model aimed to strengthen the agents to deal with the operating conditions of the current markets and institutions.
[en] The international cooperation in agricultural and rural subjects had an important role in Argentina, as the experiences in these topics helped to improve the impacts of the new cooperation projets in the region. In this regard, we have to highlight three key issues: a) the cooperation in agricultural and rural topics is extremely specific, as the agents have to provide to an integral approach of the problems affecting the country, appealing to innovative solutions, adapted to local contexts; b) the cooperation projects are learning spaces shared by many actors; c) cooperation between Latinamerican countries is a prime source of information to improve cooperation experiences. All these questions have place in a context of a changing cooperation logic, going from a cooperation model tending to make up for the market failures, to a model aimed to strengthen the agents to deal with the operating conditions of the current markets and institutions.
Palabras clave
Cooperación internacional, Desarrollo rural, Argentina, International cooperation, Rural development