Argentina-Marruecos: de los impulsos a la convergencia político-comercial (1989-2007)
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2008
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[es] Este trabajo aborda las vinculaciones de Argentina con el Reino de Marruecos, en el contexto de sus relaciones con el Norte de África y África, centrando su atención en el período 1989-2007, etapa en la cual se profundizó el acercamiento entre ambos actores y, consecuentemente, el afianzamiento de los lazos bilaterales.
Se pretende explicar porqué las relaciones político-diplomáticas y comerciales con Marruecos se intensificaron y avanzaron en el sentido de una convergencia político-comercial, a pesar del descenso del perfil de las relaciones argentino-africanas en la política exterior argentina.
El incremento sostenido en la relación bilateral se produjo debido a la implementación de una política por impulsos, de carácter agregativo, que se sostuvo a lo largo de estos veinte años, gracias a las respuestas e insistencia del lado marroquí y a los acercamientos desarrollados por Brasil hacia la región norafricana. Mientras en los noventa se avanzó con el enfoque comercialista, animado por las coincidencias ideológicas resultantes del alineamiento con la potencia hegemónica; en el siglo XXI el enfoque comercialista se acentuó, pero ahora bajo el discurso de la cooperación Sur-Sur.
[en] This thesis deals with the relationship between Argentina and Morocco in the broader context of the argentine relations with Africa and North Africa specifically. The attention is focused on the period between 1989-2007, during which the contacts between the two countries deepened, helping the consolidation of bilateral ties. The object of this work is to explain why political and diplomatic relations with Morocco were intensified so as to arrive to a convergence in the political and commercial spheres, despite the low profile of the argentine-african relations, in the argentine foreign policy priorities. The sustained increase in bilateral contacts was the result of an impulse driven policy, of a cumulative kind, which lasted for almost twenty years, thanks to Moroccan responses and to Brazil’s policies towards North Africa. During the nineties the tendency was to prioritize trade, backed by the ideological coincidences resulting from the alignment with the hegemonic power. In the XXIst Century, under different circumstances the commercial approach was deepened, now under a pro South-South cooperation speech.
[en] This thesis deals with the relationship between Argentina and Morocco in the broader context of the argentine relations with Africa and North Africa specifically. The attention is focused on the period between 1989-2007, during which the contacts between the two countries deepened, helping the consolidation of bilateral ties. The object of this work is to explain why political and diplomatic relations with Morocco were intensified so as to arrive to a convergence in the political and commercial spheres, despite the low profile of the argentine-african relations, in the argentine foreign policy priorities. The sustained increase in bilateral contacts was the result of an impulse driven policy, of a cumulative kind, which lasted for almost twenty years, thanks to Moroccan responses and to Brazil’s policies towards North Africa. During the nineties the tendency was to prioritize trade, backed by the ideological coincidences resulting from the alignment with the hegemonic power. In the XXIst Century, under different circumstances the commercial approach was deepened, now under a pro South-South cooperation speech.
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Relaciones internacionales, Argentina, Marruecos, África, International relations, Morocco