Cavilaciones en torno a la negatividad de la noción de diferencia
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2013
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UNR Editora
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[es] El presente artículo tiene por objetivo esbozar una serie de
reflexiones y escarceos teoréticos con el propósito de ampliar la mirada acerca de las causas que hacen al estructuralismo un discurso fundante y el por qué de su desprendimiento
del contexto intelectual positivista del cual indudablemente
emerge. Haciendo particular énfasis en las nociones de diferencia e interdependencia de los elementos que componen
la estructura, se buscará mostrar en qué medida esta noción
sigue estando -en cierto sentido- bajo un manto de misterio.
Muchos de los abordajes posteriores a las aportaciones de
Saussure sobre el enfoque estructural de la lingüística han
iluminado certeramente las razones del por qué el Curso de
Lingüística General constituye inobjetablemente un hito en
materia científica y las causas de que sus investigaciones
no sólo estén lejos de perder actualidad, sino también sean
reinterpretadas desde otras perspectivas: miradas deconstructivas que reivindicaron la literatura, el uso figurativo del
lenguaje y hasta narrativo de la propia ciencia. Sin embargo,
la noción de diferencia no ha sido abordada de la misma forma a través del tiempo. La existencia de una filosofía negativa detrás de la idea de diferencia, será el nudo gordiano que
intentaremos desatar en el presente texto, haciendo un recorrido por distintas consideraciones que han girado en torno
a la diferencia como tal, pero no necesariamente a explorar
su negatividad
[en] This article aims to outline a series of theoretical digressions and reflections in order to expand the look on the causes that make structuralism a founding speech and the reason why his positivist intellectual detachment from the context which undoubtedly emerge. With particular emphasis on the notions of difference and interdependence of the elements that compose the structure, we will try to show to what extent this concept is still -in a sense- under a cloud of mystery. Many of the posterior approaches to the contributions of Saussure on the structural approach to linguistics have accurately illuminated the reasons why the Course in General Linguistics is unquestionably a milestone in science and the causes of his research are not only far from becoming outdated, but also far from being reinterpreted from other perspectives: deconstructive glances that claimed the literature, the figurative use of language and narrative to science itself. However, the notion of difference has not been addressed in the same way over time .The existence of a negative philosophy behind the idea of difference, will be the Gordian knot we will try to untie in this text, making a tour through different considerations that have revolved around the difference as such, but not necessarily to explore their negativity.
[en] This article aims to outline a series of theoretical digressions and reflections in order to expand the look on the causes that make structuralism a founding speech and the reason why his positivist intellectual detachment from the context which undoubtedly emerge. With particular emphasis on the notions of difference and interdependence of the elements that compose the structure, we will try to show to what extent this concept is still -in a sense- under a cloud of mystery. Many of the posterior approaches to the contributions of Saussure on the structural approach to linguistics have accurately illuminated the reasons why the Course in General Linguistics is unquestionably a milestone in science and the causes of his research are not only far from becoming outdated, but also far from being reinterpreted from other perspectives: deconstructive glances that claimed the literature, the figurative use of language and narrative to science itself. However, the notion of difference has not been addressed in the same way over time .The existence of a negative philosophy behind the idea of difference, will be the Gordian knot we will try to untie in this text, making a tour through different considerations that have revolved around the difference as such, but not necessarily to explore their negativity.
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Palabras clave
Estucturalismo, Lingüística, Linguistic, Structuralism